Flying electron spin control gates

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 5384 - 9
• Main Authors: Helgers, Paul L. J., Stotz, James A. H., Sanada, Haruki, Kunihashi, Yoji, Biermann, Klaus, Santos, Paulo V.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 14.09.2022; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 639/766/1130/2798; 639/766/119/1000/1016; 639/766/119/1001; 639/766/119/995; 639/925/357/1016; Data processing; Dynamic control; Electron spin; Gates; Humanities and Social Sciences; Information processing; Magnetic fields; multidisciplinary; Optical polarization; Perturbation; Precession; Quantum computing; Quantum dots; Quantum phenomena; Qubits (quantum computing); Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Spin-orbit interactions; Surface acoustic waves
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32807-x

The control of "flying” (or moving) spin qubits is an important functionality for the manipulation and exchange of quantum information between remote locations on a chip. Typically, gates based on electric or magnetic fields provide the necessary perturbation for their control either globally or at well-defined locations. Here, we demonstrate the dynamic control of moving electron spins via contactless gates that move together with the spins. The concept is realized using electron spins trapped and transported by moving potential dots defined by a surface acoustic wave (SAW). The SAW strain at the electron trapping site, which is set by the SAW amplitude, acts as a contactless, tunable gate that controls the precession frequency of the flying spins via the spin-orbit interaction. We show that the degree of precession control in moving dots exceeds previously reported results for unconstrained transport by an order of magnitude and is well accounted for by a theoretical model for the strain contribution to the spin-orbit interaction. This flying spin gate permits the realization of an acoustically driven optical polarization modulator based on electron spin transport, a key element for on-chip spin information processing with a photonic interface. Spin qubits are a platform for quantum computing. There are many advantages for quantum information processing if the spin qubit can move. Here, Helgers et al. use a surface acoustic wave to define a moving quantum dot and demonstrate the magneticfield-free control of the spin precession, bringing “flying” spin qubits a step closer.