Refractive index measurements of solid deuterium-tritium

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 2223
• Main Authors: Iwano, Keisuke, Zhang, Jiaqi, Iwamoto, Akifumi, Iwasa, Yuki, Shigemori, Keisuke, Hara, Masanori, Hatano, Yuji, Norimatsu, Takayoshi, Yamanoi, Kohei
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Nature Publishing Group 15.02.2022; Nature Publishing Group UK; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: Deuterium; Optical properties; Physical properties; Quality control; Tritium
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06298-1

Physical properties of tritium (T) and deuterium (D) have been of great interest as a fuel for nuclear fusion. However, several kinds of the physical properties in a cryogenic environment have not been reported. Optical properties in liquid and solid phases are indispensable for the quality control of the DT fuel. We study the dependence of the refractive index of solid DT on temperature. A dedicated cryogenic system has been developed and forms a transparent solid DT in a prism cell. Refractive index measurements based on Snell's law were conducted. The refractive indexes of solid DT are from 1.1618 ± 0.0002 to 1.1628 ± 0.0002 in the temperature range of 19.40 K to 17.89 K.