Comparative Transcriptional Profiling and Preliminary Study on Heterosis Mechanism of Super-Hybrid Rice

Heterosis is a biological phenomenon whereby the offspring from two parents show improved and superior performance than either inbred parental lines. Hybrid rice is one of the most successful apotheoses in crops utilizing heterosis. Transcriptional profiling of F1 super-hybrid rice Liangyou-2186 and...

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Published inMolecular plant Vol. 3; no. 6; pp. 1012 - 1025
Main Authors Song, Gui-Sheng, Zhai, Hong-Li, Peng, Yong-Gang, Zhang, Lei, Wei, Gang, Chen, Xiao-Ying, Xiao, Yu-Guo, Wang, Lili, Chen, Yue-Jun, Wu, Bin, Chen, Bin, Zhang, Yu, Chen, Hua, Feng, Xiu-Jing, Gong, Wan-Kui, Liu, Yao, Yin, Zhi-Jie, Wang, Feng, Liu, Guo-Zhen, Xu, Hong-Lin, Wei, Xiao-Li, Zhao, Xiao-Ling, Ouwerkerk, Pieter B.F., Hankemeier, Thomas, Reijmers, Theo, Heijden, Rob van der, Lu, Cong-Ming, Wang, Mei, Greef, Jan van der, Zhu, Zhen
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
English
Published England Elsevier Inc 01.11.2010
Cell Press
Oxford University Press
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Summary:Heterosis is a biological phenomenon whereby the offspring from two parents show improved and superior performance than either inbred parental lines. Hybrid rice is one of the most successful apotheoses in crops utilizing heterosis. Transcriptional profiling of F1 super-hybrid rice Liangyou-2186 and its parents by serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) revealed 1183 differentially expressed genes (DGs), among which DGs were found significantly enriched in pathways such as photosynthesis and carbon-fixation, and most of the key genes involved in the carbon-fixation pathway exhibited up-regulated expression in F1 hybrid rice. Moreover, increased catabolic activity of corresponding enzymes and photosynthetic efficiency were also detected, which combined to indicate that carbon fixation is enhanced in F1 hybrid, and might probably be associated with the yield vigor and heterosis in super-hybrid rice. By correlating DGs with yield-related quantitative trait loci (QTL), a potential relationship between differential gene expression and phenotypic changes was also found. In addition, a regulatory network involving circadian-rhythms and light signaling pathways was also found, as previously reported in Arabidopsis, which suggest that such a network might also be related with heterosis in hybrid rice. Altogether, the present study provides another view for understanding the molecular mechanism underlying heterosis in rice.
Bibliography:Heterosis; super-hybrid rice; transcriptional profiling; photosynthesis; carbon fixation; regulatory network.
31-2013/Q
transcriptional profiling
S512.1
S511
photosynthesis
super-hybrid rice
Heterosis
regulatory network.
carbon fixation
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
These authors contributed equally to this work.
ISSN:1674-2052
1752-9867
DOI:10.1093/mp/ssq046