Labour market effects of the polytechnic education reform The Finnish experience

• Published in: Economics of education review Vol. 28; no. 6; pp. 672 - 681
• Main Authors: Böckerman, Petri, Hämäläinen, Ulla, Uusitalo, Roope
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier India Pvt Ltd 01.12.2009; Elsevier
• Series: Economics of Education Review
• Subjects: Berufsausbildung; Beschäftigungseffekt; Bildungsertrag; Bildungsreform; College Graduates; Comparative Analysis; Economics; Education Work Relationship; Educational Change; Educational Improvement; Educational Indicators; Educational Policy; Employment Level; Fachhochschule; Finland; Finnland; Followup Studies; Foreign Countries; Improvement Programs; Labor Market; Outcomes of Education; Polytechnic education; Postsecondary Education; Program Effectiveness; Return to education; School reform; Vocational Education; Vocational education Polytechnic education School reform Return to education; Wirkungsanalyse; Finland; I21; Return to education; I23; School reform; Polytechnic education; Vocational education
• ISSN: 0272-7757; 1873-7382
• DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.02.004

This paper evaluates the labour market effects of the introduction of the polytechnic education system in Finland. The polytechnic reform gradually transformed former vocational colleges into polytechnics. Since the timing of the reform differed across schools, we can compare the performance of polytechnic graduates to the performance of vocational college graduates controlling for both the year and the school effects. The results are somewhat sensitive to how the selectivity issues are treated but generally suggest that both the earnings and the employment levels of post-reform graduates are higher in the field of business and administration. The effects are much smaller and usually insignificant in other fields.