Increased bystander mutagenic effect in DNA double-strand break repair-deficient mammalian cells
Purpose : We have shown previously that when monolayer cultures of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are exposed to very low fluences of alpha-particles, HPRT mutations are induced in non-irradiated 'bystander' cells in the population. The present investigation was designed to examine the...
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Published in | International journal of radiation biology Vol. 79; no. 1; pp. 35 - 41 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
London
Informa UK Ltd
2003
Taylor & Francis |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Purpose : We have shown previously that when monolayer cultures of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are exposed to very low fluences of alpha-particles, HPRT mutations are induced in non-irradiated 'bystander' cells in the population. The present investigation was designed to examine the role of DNA repair in this process. Materials and methods : The DNA double-strand repair-deficient mutant cell line xrs-5 was exposed to mean doses of alpha-particles as low as 0.04 cGy whereby less than 1% of the nuclei were traversed by an alpha track and thus received any radiation exposure. Results : With this very low alpha-particle fluence, most of the cells in the xrs-5 population appeared to be at risk for the induction of mutations, indicating a much larger bystander effect than observed with wild-type CHO cells. Molecular structural analyses showed that xrs-5 mutants primarily involved partial and total gene deletions as opposed to wild-type cells where point mutations predominated in bystander cells. Conclusions : These results indicate a very large bystander effect in xrs-5 cells. They support the hypothesis that unrepaired or misrepaired double-strand breaks (DSB), arising from opposed DNA lesions, enhance the sensitivity of bystander cells in xrs-5 cultures to the induction of mutations. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0955-3002 1362-3095 |
DOI: | 10.1080/0955300021000019230 |