Trophoblast Stem Cells: Models for Investigating Trophectoderm Differentiation and Placental Development
The placenta is an ephemeral organ containing diverse populations of trophoblasts that are all derived from the embryonic trophectoderm but have morphological, functional, and molecular diversity within and across species. In hemochorial placentation, these cells play especially important roles, int...
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Published in | Endocrine reviews Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 228 - 240 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Endocrine Society
01.05.2009
Copyright by The Endocrine Society The Endocrine Society |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The placenta is an ephemeral organ containing diverse populations of trophoblasts that are all derived from the embryonic trophectoderm but have morphological, functional, and molecular diversity within and across species. In hemochorial placentation, these cells play especially important roles, interfacing with and modifying the cells of the maternal decidua. Within the rapidly growing placenta, it has been shown that there are trophoblast stem cells well characterized in the mouse and postulated but not well understood in primates. This review will discuss the characteristics of candidates for human and nonhuman primate trophoblast stem cells, present the diverse methods of their generation, and propose future prospects for experimental systems in which they can shed light on developmental and pathophysiological processes in human pregnancy. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Thaddeus G. Golos, Ph.D., Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin, 1223 Capitol Court, Madison, Wisconsin 53715-1299. E-mail: golos@primate.wisc.edu |
ISSN: | 0163-769X 1945-7189 |
DOI: | 10.1210/er.2009-0001 |