Fish Gut Microbiome: Current Approaches and Future Perspectives

In recent years, investigations of microbial flora associated with fish gut have deepened our knowledge of the complex interactions occurring between microbes and host fish. The gut microbiome not only reinforces the digestive and immune systems in fish but is itself shaped by several host-associate...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inIndian journal of microbiology Vol. 58; no. 4; pp. 397 - 414
Main Authors Talwar, Chandni, Nagar, Shekhar, Lal, Rup, Negi, Ram Krishan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New Delhi Springer India 01.12.2018
Springer Nature B.V
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Summary:In recent years, investigations of microbial flora associated with fish gut have deepened our knowledge of the complex interactions occurring between microbes and host fish. The gut microbiome not only reinforces the digestive and immune systems in fish but is itself shaped by several host-associated factors. Unfortunately, in the past, majority of studies have focused upon the structure of fish gut microbiome providing little knowledge of effects of these factors distinctively and the immense functional potential of the gut microbiome. In this review, we have highlighted the recently gained insights into the diversity and functions of the fish gut microbiome. We have also delved on the current approaches that are being employed to study the fish gut microbiome with an aim to collate all the knowledge gained and make accurate conclusions for their application based perspectives. The literature reviewed indicated that the future research should shift towards functional microbiomics to improve the maximum sustainable yield in aquaculture.
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ISSN:0046-8991
0973-7715
DOI:10.1007/s12088-018-0760-y