Weak Scale Supersymmetry Emergent from the String Landscape

• Published in: Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 26; no. 3; p. 275
• Main Authors: Baer, Howard, Barger, Vernon, Martinez, Dakotah, Salam, Shadman
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.03.2024; MDPI
• Subjects: Book publishing; Cosmological constant; Gravity; landscape; Large Hadron Collider; lhc; Mathematical models; Mediation; Parameters; Particle accelerators; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Quarks; Spacetime; String theory; Strings; Supersymmetry; United Kingdom; string theory; supersymmetry; lhc; landscape
• ISSN: 1099-4300; 1099-4300
• DOI: 10.3390/e26030275

Superstring flux compactifications can stabilize all moduli while leading to an enormous number of vacua solutions, each leading to different 4−d laws of physics. While the string landscape provides at present the only plausible explanation for the size of the cosmological constant, it may also predict the form of weak scale supersymmetry which is expected to emerge. Rather general arguments suggest a power-law draw to large soft terms, but these are subject to an anthropic selection of a not-too-large value for the weak scale. The combined selection allows one to compute relative probabilities for the emergence of supersymmetric models from the landscape. Models with weak scale naturalness appear most likely to emerge since they have the largest parameter space on the landscape. For finetuned models such as high-scale SUSY or split SUSY, the required weak scale finetuning shrinks their parameter space to tiny volumes, making them much less likely to appear compared to natural models. Probability distributions for sparticle and Higgs masses from natural models show a preference for Higgs mass mh∼125 GeV, with sparticles typically beyond the present LHC limits, in accord with data. From these considerations, we briefly describe how natural SUSY is expected to be revealed at future LHC upgrades. This article is a contribution to the Special Edition of the journal Entropy, honoring Paul Frampton on his 80th birthday.