Brief Report: Analysis of Dental Treatment Provided Under General Anaesthesia for Children and Young Adults with Autistic Spectrum Disorder and Identification of Challenges for Dental Services

• Published in: Journal of autism and developmental disorders Vol. 51; no. 12; pp. 4698 - 4703
• Main Authors: Parry, Jennifer Ann, Brosnan, Sinead, Newton, J. Tim, Linehan, Conor, Ryan, Christian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01.12.2021; Springer; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Autism; Behavioral Science and Psychology; Brief Report; Child and School Psychology; Children; Demographic aspects; Dental care; Dental Evaluation; Dental Health; Dental treatment; Dentistry; Diagnosis; Dosage and administration; Experience; General anesthesia; Health care; Hospitalization; Hospitals; Medical diagnosis; Morbidity; Neurosciences; Patients; Pediatrics; Pervasive Developmental Disorders; Psychology; Public Health; Risk; Special needs children; Utilization; Young Adults; United Kingdom; Dental general anaesthesia; General anaesthesia; Dentistry; Dental services; Autistic spectrum disorder
• ISSN: 0162-3257; 1573-3432
• DOI: 10.1007/s10803-021-04898-w

Dental treatment provided under general anaesthesia (DGA) is an expectation for many children and young adults (CYA) diagnosed with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Planning and delivery of DGA requires consideration of morbidity and mortality risks and implications for families and healthcare services. One hundred patient records of CYA with special healthcare needs were analysed to examine characteristics and experience of DGA revealing that 79% of CYA had a diagnosis of ASD. Forty-seven percent of CYA diagnosed with ASD had at least one previous hospital admission for DGA. For 24% of this repeat DGA group, the previous DGA was within a two-year period. Results highlight a high rate of DGA and need to investigate more effective primary dental care strategies.