A short report: parents HPV vaccine knowledge in rural South Florida

• Published in: Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics Vol. 15; no. 7-8; pp. 1666 - 1671
• Main Authors: Thomas, Tami L., Caldera, Michelle, Maurer, Jeffrey
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Taylor & Francis 03.08.2019; Taylor & Francis Group
• Subjects: Adolescent; Child; Communication; Female; Florida; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Human papillomavirus vaccination; Humans; Male; Papillomavirus Infections - prevention & control; Papillomavirus Vaccines; parental HPV vaccination knowledge; Parents - education; Patient Acceptance of Health Care - statistics & numerical data; Qualitative Research; rural health; rural HPV vaccination; rural HPV vaccination in Florida; Rural Population; Short Report; Surveys and Questionnaires; Vaccination - psychology; Vaccination - statistics & numerical data; Vaccination Refusal; Florida; parental HPV vaccination knowledge; rural HPV vaccination; Human papillomavirus vaccination; rural health; rural HPV vaccination in Florida
• ISSN: 2164-5515; 2164-554X
• DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1600986

An exploratory pilot descriptive research study was conducted in the rural counties of Hendry and Glades Florida exploring parental knowledge and hesitancy of HPV vaccination. Participants included parents/caregivers with children ages 9 to 13; using quantitative methods, we evaluated knowledge, feelings, and beliefs toward HPV vaccination including vaccination prevalence and correlates among participating parents/caregivers. Our measures included the Parental HPV Survey with a Cronbach's alpha of .96. Hesitancy-focused results revealed 26% of parents showed caution because of stigma around vaccination while attributing low levels of knowledge about HPV vaccination; 80% had a persistent belief HPV vaccination could leave their child sterile, perpetuating hesitancy. Participants with a high-school education or less (64%) and conservative religious affiliation, e.g., Baptist and Catholic (74%), did not decline HPV vaccination. Results are striking considering research indicating conservative religious views and lack of a college education leads to lower HPV vaccination rates. Numerous interventions to increase HPV vaccination have been studied including strong recommendations for increased provider communication but our data indicates increasing public education with community input and a focus on cultural norms in each specific rural community among parents and providers is needed to increase HPV vaccine knowledge and decrease HPV vaccine hesitancy.