Adipose endothelial cells mastering adipose tissues metabolic fate

• Published in: Adipocyte Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 108 - 119
• Main Authors: Liao, Zhe-Zhen, Ran, Li, Qi, Xiao-Yan, Wang, Ya-Di, Wang, Yuan-Yuan, Yang, Jing, Liu, Jiang-Hua, Xiao, Xin-Hua
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Taylor & Francis 31.12.2022; Taylor & Francis Group
• Subjects: adipocytes; Adipocytes - metabolism; adipose endothelial cells; Adipose Tissue - metabolism; communication; Endothelial Cells - metabolism; Humans; Insulin Resistance - physiology; Obesity; Obesity - metabolism; Review; Obesity; adipose endothelial cells; communication; adipocytes
• ISSN: 2162-3945; 2162-397X
• DOI: 10.1080/21623945.2022.2028372

Dynamic communication within adipose tissue depends on highly vascularized structural characteristics to maintain systemic metabolic homoeostasis. Recently, it has been noted that adipose endothelial cells (AdECs) act as essential bridges for biological information transmission between adipose-resident cells. Hence, paracrine regulators that mediate crosstalk between AdECs and adipose stromal cells were summarized. We also highlight the importance of AdECs to maintain adipocytes metabolic homoeostasis by regulating insulin sensitivity, lipid turnover and plasticity. The differential regulation of AdECs in adipose plasticity often depends on vascular density and metabolic states. Although choosing pro-angiogenic or anti-angiogenic therapies for obesity is still a matter of debate in clinical settings, the growing numbers of drugs have been confirmed to play an anti-obesity effect by affecting vascularization. Pharmacologic angiogenesis intervention has great potential as therapeutic strategies for obesity.