Motivators for emergency contraception: Previous pregnancy and condom rupture

• Published in: Heliyon Vol. 10; no. 1; p. e23757
• Main Authors: Lőczi, Lotti Lúcia, Török, Marianna, Vezér, Márton, Gerszi, Dóra, Gyarmathy, V. Anna, Ács, Nándor, Várbíró, Szabolcs, Keszthelyi, Márton
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Elsevier Ltd 15.01.2024; Elsevier
• Subjects: Condom rupture; Emergency contraception; Fertility awareness; Pregnancy in history; Fertility awareness; Condom rupture; Emergency contraception; Pregnancy in history
• ISSN: 2405-8440; 2405-8440
• DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23757

Little is known about the motivations to apply for emergency contraception (EC). Our first aim was to explore the motivating circumstances to use EC as fast as possible. Our second aim was to explore the contraceptive method of the population seeking EC. This present retrospective observational study between July 2021 and September 2021 is embedded in the MEEC (Motivation and Epidemiology of Emergency Contraceptive Pill) based on the study cohort of a Hungarian data bank containing follow-up data of 455 women applied for EC telemedicine consultation. Variables assessed were: age, gynecological history (pregnancies, abortions, miscarriages), data of the intercourse (elapsed time, contraceptive method), and data of the menstrual cycle, and relationship status. Of all patients, 59.3 % reported condom rupture, 29.5 % no protection, and 11.2 % other. Patients using condom applied for EC significantly sooner than those using no protection and using other protective methods. A significantly shorter elapsed time was observed in patients with a history of a previous pregnancy. No significant relationship was seen between the way of protection, previous pregnancies, and surprisingly the time of ovulation despite the obvious intention of avoiding pregnancy. This is the first study to examine the potential role of epidemiologic factors as motivators for EC on the basis of a large patient cohort. Our study demonstrates the significant role of condom rupture/use and the history of previous pregnancies to be the strongest motivators for EC. Implications: The strongest motivators for EC are condom rupture and previous pregnancy. Education on fertility awareness should be improved in Hungary to enhance the proper use of EC.