The importance of the circadian system & sleep for bone health

• Published in: Metabolism, clinical and experimental Vol. 84; pp. 28 - 43
• Main Authors: Swanson, Christine M., Kohrt, Wendy M., Buxton, Orfeu M., Everson, Carol A., Wright, Kenneth P., Orwoll, Eric S., Shea, Steven A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.07.2018
• Subjects: Animals; Bone; Bone and Bones - physiology; Bone Density - physiology; Bone turnover; Circadian; Circadian Clocks - physiology; Circadian Rhythm - physiology; Fracture; Health; Humans; Sleep; Sleep - physiology; Sleep Deprivation - complications; Sleep Deprivation - metabolism; Sleep Deprivation - physiopathology; RANKL; OR; KO; PTH; CTX; P1NP; BTMs; OPG; h; Fracture; CRY; Bone turnover; Sleep; FGF-23; vBMD; BMD; SNS; Bone; PER; Circadian; BMAL1; CLOCK; OTC
• ISSN: 0026-0495; 1532-8600; 1532-8600
• DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2017.12.002

Adequate sleep timed appropriately during the circadian night is important for numerous biological processes and systems. New evidence suggests that both sleep timing and duration may be important for optimal bone health as well. This review examines the diurnal variation of bone turnover markers (BTMs) and the importance of circadian clock genes in regulating bone mass. In addition, this review explores the evidence for a link between shift work (and its associated disturbances in sleep duration/quality and circadian alignment) and alterations in bone metabolism and bone health. Finally, we review how commonly used medications and over-the-counter substances (e.g. caffeine, melatonin) complicate the relationship between sleep and circadian disorders and bone health.