Upgrading of bio‐separation and bioanalysis using synthetic polymers: Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), cryogels, stimuli‐responsive polymers

Bio‐separation plays a crucial role in many areas. Different polymers are suitable for bio‐separation and are useful for applications in applications in both science and technology. Besides biopolymers, there are a broad spectrum of synthetic polymers with tailor‐made properties. The synthetic polym...

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Published inEngineering in life sciences Vol. 22; no. 3-4; pp. 204 - 216
Main Authors Aslıyüce, Sevgi, Idil, Neslihan, Mattiasson, Bo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Germany John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.03.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Subjects
Acids
Antibodies
Antigens
Aqueous solutions
Biocompatibility
Biodegradability
Biopolymers
Cellulose
Chemical Sciences
Chromatography
Composite materials
cryogels
Environmental conditions
Environmental impact
Enzymes
Hydrophobicity
Immunoassay
Imprinted polymers
Kemi
Medical research
molecular imprinting
Natural Sciences
Naturvetenskap
Polyethylene glycol
Polymer Chemistry
Polymerization
Polymerkemi
Polymers
Review
Reviews
Separation
smart polymers
Solvents
synthetic polymers
two-phase systems
smart polymers
cryogels
separation
molecular imprinting
two‐phase systems
synthetic polymers
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Summary:Bio‐separation plays a crucial role in many areas. Different polymers are suitable for bio‐separation and are useful for applications in applications in both science and technology. Besides biopolymers, there are a broad spectrum of synthetic polymers with tailor‐made properties. The synthetic polymers are characterized by their charges, solubility, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity, sensitivity to environmental conditions and stability. Furthermore, ongoing developments are of great interest on biodegradable polymers for the treatment of diseases. Smart polymers have gained great attention due to their unique characteristics especially emphasizing simultaneously changing their chemical and physical property upon exposure to changes in environmental conditions. In this review, methodologies applied in bio‐separation using synthetic polymers are discussed and efficient candidates are focused for the construction of synthetic polymers.
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ISSN:1618-0240
1618-2863
DOI:10.1002/elsc.202100106