Flame-assisted fuel cells running methane

In this study, the flame-assisted fuel cell (FFC1) was investigated by using methane/air flames. The confrontation between FFC temperature and fuel concentration at various conditions was investigated which uncovered the complex behavior of FFCs performance. Variations in fuel/air equivalence ratio,...

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Published inInternational journal of hydrogen energy Vol. 40; no. 13; pp. 4659 - 4665
Main Authors Wang, Kang, Milcarek, Ryan J., Zeng, Pingying, Ahn, Jeongmin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United Kingdom Elsevier Ltd 13.04.2015
Elsevier
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Abstract In this study, the flame-assisted fuel cell (FFC1) was investigated by using methane/air flames. The confrontation between FFC temperature and fuel concentration at various conditions was investigated which uncovered the complex behavior of FFCs performance. Variations in fuel/air equivalence ratio, fuel flow rate and distance between FFC and burner outlet were studied. A critical distance for FFC placement above the burner outlet was uncovered, which has a significant impact on FFC performance. A high power density of 791 mW cm−2 was achieved which is comparable to the dual chamber solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and single chamber SOFC. The short-term test exhibited good stability of the FFCs under operation despite the presence of carbon formation on the anode surface. •There is a critical distance between the burner outlet and FFC in which the performance is negatively affected.•FFC power density and current density display a convex relationship while varying the fuel equivalence ratio.•The FFC power density achieved was comparable to DC-SOFC and SC-SOFC performance.
AbstractList In this study, the flame-assisted fuel cell (FFC1) was investigated by using methane/air flames. The confrontation between FFC temperature and fuel concentration at various conditions was investigated which uncovered the complex behavior of FFCs performance. Variations in fuel/air equivalence ratio, fuel flow rate and distance between FFC and burner outlet were studied. A critical distance for FFC placement above the burner outlet was uncovered, which has a significant impact on FFC performance. A high power density of 791 mW cm−2 was achieved which is comparable to the dual chamber solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and single chamber SOFC. The short-term test exhibited good stability of the FFCs under operation despite the presence of carbon formation on the anode surface. •There is a critical distance between the burner outlet and FFC in which the performance is negatively affected.•FFC power density and current density display a convex relationship while varying the fuel equivalence ratio.•The FFC power density achieved was comparable to DC-SOFC and SC-SOFC performance.
In this study, the flame-assisted fuel cell (FFC super(1)) was investigated by using methane/air flames. The confrontation between FFC temperature and fuel concentration at various conditions was investigated which uncovered the complex behavior of FFCs performance. Variations in fuel/air equivalence ratio, fuel flow rate and distance between FFC and burner outlet were studied. A critical distance for FFC placement above the burner outlet was uncovered, which has a significant impact on FFC performance. A high power density of 791 mW cm super(-2) was achieved which is comparable to the dual chamber solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and single chamber SOFC. The short-term test exhibited good stability of the FFCs under operation despite the presence of carbon formation on the anode surface.
Author Milcarek, Ryan J.
Wang, Kang
Zeng, Pingying
Ahn, Jeongmin
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  email: jeongahn@syr.edu
BackLink https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1247806$$D View this record in Osti.gov
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Issue 13
Keywords Methane
Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)
Flame-assisted fuel cell
Flame
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SSID ssj0017049
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Snippet In this study, the flame-assisted fuel cell (FFC1) was investigated by using methane/air flames. The confrontation between FFC temperature and fuel...
In this study, the flame-assisted fuel cell (FFC super(1)) was investigated by using methane/air flames. The confrontation between FFC temperature and fuel...
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Publisher
StartPage 4659
SubjectTerms Carbon
Chambers
Density
Flame
Flame-assisted fuel cell
Fuel cells
Fuels
Methane
Outlets
Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)
Solid oxide fuel cells
Title Flame-assisted fuel cells running methane
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.01.128
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1677961333
https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1247806
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