The DSL domain in mutant JAG1 ligand is essential for the severity of the liver defect in Alagille syndrome
Alagille syndrome (AGS) is a congenital multi‐system anomaly mainly characterized by paucity of intrahepatic bile ducts caused by haploinsufficiency of the Jagged 1 gene (JAG1). To explore the relationship between genotype and phenotype, we analyzed the JAG1 gene in 25 Japanese AGS families at the g...
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Published in | Clinical genetics Vol. 59; no. 5; pp. 330 - 337 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Copenhagen
Munksgaard International Publishers
01.05.2001
Blackwell |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Alagille syndrome (AGS) is a congenital multi‐system anomaly mainly characterized by paucity of intrahepatic bile ducts caused by haploinsufficiency of the Jagged 1 gene (JAG1). To explore the relationship between genotype and phenotype, we analyzed the JAG1 gene in 25 Japanese AGS families at the genomic DNA level and identified 15 point mutations and one large deletion. Analysis of the genotype and phenotype strongly indicated that the Delta/Serrate/Lag‐2 (DSL) domain in JAG1 protein played an essential role in determining the severity of the liver disorder. In four sporadic cases, missing an entire DSL domain in mutant JAG1 resulted in progressive liver failure and all 4 patients needed a liver transplant at a very young age. This correlation was further confirmed by statistical analysis (χ2=9.143, p<0.001). Our finding demonstrated that the DSL domain in JAG1 appears to be essential for normal liver development and function. |
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Bibliography: | ArticleID:CGE590506 ark:/67375/WNG-WT08DB3N-6 istex:2FD71C287D393DCF05236BE7549310D9793AC82C ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0009-9163 1399-0004 |
DOI: | 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.590506.x |