Polysaccharide-Based Superporous, Superabsorbent, and Stimuli Responsive Hydrogel from Sweet Basil: A Novel Material for Sustained Drug Release
This study is carried out on polysaccharide-based hydrogel extracted from the seeds of Ocimum basilicum L. for its evaluation as a superabsorbent and stimuli responsive biomaterial for sustained release drug delivery system. O. basilicum (Syn: Basil) seed hydrogel (BSH) expressed high swelling capac...
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| Published in | Advances in polymer technology Vol. 2019; no. 2019; pp. 1 - 11 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
01.01.2019
Hindawi John Wiley & Sons, Inc Wiley |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0730-6679 1098-2329 |
| DOI | 10.1155/2019/9583516 |
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| Abstract | This study is carried out on polysaccharide-based hydrogel extracted from the seeds of Ocimum basilicum L. for its evaluation as a superabsorbent and stimuli responsive biomaterial for sustained release drug delivery system. O. basilicum (Syn: Basil) seed hydrogel (BSH) expressed high swelling capacity at pH 6.8 and 7.4 and deionized water. Highly reversible on-off switching (swelling-deswelling) behavior of BSH was ascertained in deionized water and ethanol, pH 7.4 and 1.2, and deionized water and normal saline. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of BSH has revealed macroporous structure of BSH having average pore size of 1.92 ± 3.83 μm noted after swelling and lyophilization. BSH containing tablet formulations showed a sustained release pattern of diclofenac sodium (DS) which is dependent on the concentration of BSH. When comparing with commercially available formulation of DS, even better sustained release behavior of DS was observed in BSH-based formulation. Super case-II transport mechanism is followed by the DS release from BSH matrix tablet. Haemocompatibility studies of BSH were also performed and found it nonhaemolytic and nonthrombogenic. |
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| AbstractList | This study is carried out on polysaccharide-based hydrogel extracted from the seeds of Ocimum basilicum L. for its evaluation as a superabsorbent and stimuli responsive biomaterial for sustained release drug delivery system. O. basilicum (Syn: Basil) seed hydrogel (BSH) expressed high swelling capacity at pH 6.8 and 7.4 and deionized water. Highly reversible on-off switching (swelling-deswelling) behavior of BSH was ascertained in deionized water and ethanol, pH 7.4 and 1.2, and deionized water and normal saline. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of BSH has revealed macroporous structure of BSH having average pore size of 1.92 ± 3.83 μm noted after swelling and lyophilization. BSH containing tablet formulations showed a sustained release pattern of diclofenac sodium (DS) which is dependent on the concentration of BSH. When comparing with commercially available formulation of DS, even better sustained release behavior of DS was observed in BSH-based formulation. Super case-II transport mechanism is followed by the DS release from BSH matrix tablet. Haemocompatibility studies of BSH were also performed and found it nonhaemolytic and nonthrombogenic. This study is carried out on polysaccharide-based hydrogel extracted from the seeds of Ocimum basilicum L. for its evaluation as a superabsorbent and stimuli responsive biomaterial for sustained release drug delivery system. O. basilicum (Syn: Basil) seed hydrogel (BSH) expressed high swelling capacity at pH 6.8 and 74 and deionized water. Highly reversible on-off switching (swelling-deswelling) behavior of BSH was ascertained in deionized water and ethanol, pH 7.4 and 1.2, and deionized water and normal saline. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of BSH has revealed macroporous structure of BSH having average pore size of 1.92 [+ or -] 3.83 [micro]m noted after swelling and lyophilization. BSH containing tablet formulations showed a sustained release pattern of diclofenac sodium (DS) which is dependent on the concentration of BSH. When comparing with commercially available formulation of DS, even better sustained release behavior of DS was observed in BSH-based formulation. Super case-II transport mechanism is followed by the DS release from BSH matrix tablet. Haemocompatibility studies of BSH were also performed and found it nonhaemolytic and nonthrombogenic. This study is carried out on polysaccharide-based hydrogel extracted from the seeds of Ocimum basilicum L. for its evaluation as a superabsorbent and stimuli responsive biomaterial for sustained release drug delivery system. O. basilicum (Syn: Basil) seed hydrogel (BSH) expressed high swelling capacity at pH 6.8 and 7.4 and deionized water. Highly reversible on-off switching (swelling-deswelling) behavior of BSH was ascertained in deionized water and ethanol, pH 7.4 and 1.2, and deionized water and normal saline. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of BSH has revealed macroporous structure of BSH having average pore size of 1.92 ± 3.83 μ m noted after swelling and lyophilization. BSH containing tablet formulations showed a sustained release pattern of diclofenac sodium (DS) which is dependent on the concentration of BSH. When comparing with commercially available formulation of DS, even better sustained release behavior of DS was observed in BSH-based formulation. Super case-II transport mechanism is followed by the DS release from BSH matrix tablet. Haemocompatibility studies of BSH were also performed and found it nonhaemolytic and nonthrombogenic. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Ashraf, Muhammad Umer Sher, Muhammad Haseeb, Muhammad Tahir Hussain, Irshad Hussain, Syed Zajif Hussain, Muhammad Ajaz Bukhari, Syed Nasir Abbas Lodhi, Bilal Ahmad |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.09.092 10.1002/pat.1504 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.08.082 10.1039/C6SM01172A 10.4155/fmc.11.134 10.1016/j.jddst.2018.04.008 10.1016/S1001-7844(13)60020-6 10.9734/BJPR/2015/16505 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2012.03221.x 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.11.002 10.1016/S0169-409X(01)00112-0 10.1021/jf021038t 10.1080/03639045.2016.1257017 10.4314/ajtcam.v5i4.31291 10.1039/C5RA23088H 10.1080/02648725.2010.10648153 10.2478/acph-2013-0010 10.1016/0144-8617(95)98832-2 10.1111/j.1745-4530.2008.00259.x 10.1017/S0960258511000249 10.1016/S0032-3861(98)00546-1 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.11.057 10.1016/0378-5173(83)90064-9 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.041 10.1016/j.jare.2013.07.006 10.1016/0168-3659(87)90035-6 10.1080/15583724.2015.1078351 10.4314/tjpr.v9i3.56286 10.1002/pi.2378 10.5897/JMPR11.995 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.12.020 10.1002/mabi.200600164 10.1016/j.msec.2015.07.053 10.1007/s11671-009-9480-x |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2019 Bilal Ahmad Lodhi et al. COPYRIGHT 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2019 Bilal Ahmad Lodhi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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| Snippet | This study is carried out on polysaccharide-based hydrogel extracted from the seeds of Ocimum basilicum L. for its evaluation as a superabsorbent and stimuli... This study is carried out on polysaccharide-based hydrogel extracted from the seeds of Ocimum basilicum L. for its evaluation as a superabsorbent and stimuli... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological products Biomedical materials Deionization Diclofenac Drug delivery systems Drugs Ethanol Formulations Hydrogels Medical equipment Moisture content Pharmaceutical sciences Pharmacy Phase transitions Physical properties Polymers Polysaccharides Pore size Porosity Seeds Stimuli Sustained release Swelling Vehicles |
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| Title | Polysaccharide-Based Superporous, Superabsorbent, and Stimuli Responsive Hydrogel from Sweet Basil: A Novel Material for Sustained Drug Release |
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