Diet variation of a generalist fish predator, grey snapper Lutjanus griseus, across an estuarine gradient: trade-offs of quantity for quality?

• Published in: Journal of fish biology Vol. 85; no. 2; pp. 264 - 277
• Main Authors: Yeager, L. A., Layman, C. A., Hammerschlag-Peyer, C. M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.08.2014; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Animals; Brackish; compensatory feeding; Decapoda; Diet; Estuaries; Feeding Behavior; Florida; Food Chain; food web; Freshwater; growth; Lutjanus griseus; Perciformes - growth & development; Perciformes - physiology; Predatory Behavior; prey quality; prey quantity; Rivers; Florida; ASW, USA, Florida; USA, Florida, Loxahatchee R; prey quantity; compensatory feeding; growth; food web; prey quality
• ISSN: 0022-1112; 1095-8649
• DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12416

This study examined diet, prey quality and growth for a generalist fish predator, grey snapper Lutjanus griseus, at five sites across an estuarine gradient in the Loxahatchee River estuary, Florida, U.S.A. Lutjanus griseus diets shifted from dominance by low quality, intertidal crabs upstream to an increased reliance on higher quality shrimp, fishes and benthic crabs downstream. Frequency of L. griseus with empty stomachs was higher at downstream sites. Lutjanus griseus growth rates did not vary among sites. Results indicate that L. griseus may be able to compensate for lower quality prey upstream by consuming more, and thus individuals are able to maintain similar levels of energy balance and growth rates across the estuarine gradient. Elucidating mechanisms, such as compensatory feeding, that enable generalist species to remain successful across habitat conditions are critical to understanding their organismal ecology and may facilitate predictions about the response of generalists to landscape alteration.