Urban planning and agriculture. Methodology for assessing rooftop greenhouse potential of non-residential areas using airborne sensors

• Published in: The Science of the total environment Vol. 601-602; pp. 493 - 507
• Main Authors: Nadal, Ana, Alamús, Ramón, Pipia, Luca, Ruiz, Antonio, Corbera, Jordi, Cuerva, Eva, Rieradevall, Joan, Josa, Alejandro
• Format: Journal Article Publication
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.12.2017; Elsevier
• Subjects: Agricultura urbana; amart cities; Aspectes ambientals; certical farming; Cities and towns; Cities sustainability; City planning; Ciutats; dood security; Energies; Food security; Hivernacles; Industrial parks; Innovacions tecnològiques; Política urbana; Recursos energètics renovables; Smart cities; Technological innovations; Urban agriculture; Urbanisme; Vertical farming; Àrees temàtiques de la UPC; Smart cities; Urban agriculture; GNSS; RTGs; LIDAR; LED; Cities sustainability; UA; GIS; Food security; Vertical farming; LWIR; DTM; Industrial parks; GE; DSM
• ISSN: 0048-9697; 1879-1026
• DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.214

The integration of rooftop greenhouses (RTGs) in urban buildings is a practice that is becoming increasingly important in the world for their contribution to food security and sustainable development. However, the supply of tools and procedures to facilitate their implementation at the city scale is limited and laborious. This work aims to develop a specific and automated methodology for identifying the feasibility of implementation of rooftop greenhouses in non-residential urban areas, using airborne sensors. The use of Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) and Long Wave Infrared (LWIR) data and the Leica ALS50-II and TASI-600 sensors allow for the identification of some building roof parameters (area, slope, materials, and solar radiation) to determine the potential for constructing a RTG. This development represents an improvement in time and accuracy with respect to previous methodology, where all the relevant information must be acquired manually. The methodology has been applied and validated in a case study corresponding to a non-residential urban area in the industrial municipality of Rubí, Barcelona (Spain). Based on this practical application, an area of 36,312m2 out of a total area of 1,243,540m2 of roofs with ideal characteristics for the construction of RTGs was identified. This area can produce approximately 600tons of tomatoes per year, which represents the average yearly consumption for about 50% of Rubí total population. The use of this methodology also facilitates the decision making process in urban agriculture, allowing a quick identification of optimal surfaces for the future implementation of urban agriculture in housing. It also opens new avenues for the use of airborne technology in environmental topics in cities. [Display omitted] •An automated methodology is proposed for urban planning RTG implementation.•All roofs' characteristics of a city are acquired by airborne sensors in real-time.•LIDAR and LWIR data allow roof's parameters to determine the potential for a RTG.•Rubí's industrial area can produce vegetables for about 50% of total population.•Airborne sensors open a new study area in green urbanism & construction industry.