Three-Day Continuous Exposure Monitoring of CNT Manufacturing Workplaces
Continuous monitoring for possible exposure to carbon nanotubes was conducted over a period of 2 to 3 days at workplaces that manufacture multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). To estimate the potential emission of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and potential exposur...
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Published in | BioMed research international Vol. 2015; no. 2015; pp. 1 - 10 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
01.01.2015
John Wiley & Sons, Inc Hindawi Limited |
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Abstract | Continuous monitoring for possible exposure to carbon nanotubes was conducted over a period of 2 to 3 days at workplaces that manufacture multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). To estimate the potential emission of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and potential exposure of workers, personal sampling, area monitoring, and real-time monitoring using an scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and dust monitor were conducted at workplaces where the workers manufactured CNTs. The personal and area sampling of the total suspended particulate (TSP) at the MWCNT manufacturing facilities ranged from 0.031 to 0.254 and from N.D (not detected) to 0.253 mg/m3, respectively. This 2- to 3-day monitoring study found that nanoparticles were released when opening the chemical vapor deposit (CVD) reactor door after the synthesis of MWCNTs, when transferring the MWCNTs to containers and during blending and grinding. However, distinguishing the background concentration from the work process particle emission was complicated due to sustained and even increased particle concentrations after the work processes were terminated. The MWCNTs sampled for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation exhibited a tangled shape with no individual dispersed CNT structures. |
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AbstractList | Continuous monitoring for possible exposure to carbon nanotubes was conducted over a period of 2 to 3 days at workplaces that manufacture multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). To estimate the potential emission of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and potential exposure of workers, personal sampling, area monitoring, and real-time monitoring using an scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and dust monitor were conducted at workplaces where the workers manufactured CNTs. The personal and area sampling of the total suspended particulate (TSP) at the MWCNT manufacturing facilities ranged from 0.031 to 0.254 and from N.D (not detected) to 0.253 mg/m3, respectively. This 2- to 3-day monitoring study found that nanoparticles were released when opening the chemical vapor deposit (CVD) reactor door after the synthesis of MWCNTs, when transferring the MWCNTs to containers and during blending and grinding. However, distinguishing the background concentration from the work process particle emission was complicated due to sustained and even increased particle concentrations after the work processes were terminated. The MWCNTs sampled for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation exhibited a tangled shape with no individual dispersed CNT structures. Continuous monitoring for possible exposure to carbon nanotubes was conducted over a period of 2 to 3 days at workplaces that manufacture multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). To estimate the potential emission of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and potential exposure of workers, personal sampling, area monitoring, and real-time monitoring using an scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and dust monitor were conducted at workplaces where the workers manufactured CNTs. The personal and area sampling of the total suspended particulate (TSP) at the MWCNT manufacturing facilities ranged from 0.031 to 0.254 and from N.D (not detected) to 0.253 mg/m(3), respectively. This 2- to 3-day monitoring study found that nanoparticles were released when opening the chemical vapor deposit (CVD) reactor door after the synthesis of MWCNTs, when transferring the MWCNTs to containers and during blending and grinding. However, distinguishing the background concentration from the work process particle emission was complicated due to sustained and even increased particle concentrations after the work processes were terminated. The MWCNTs sampled for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation exhibited a tangled shape with no individual dispersed CNT structures. Continuous monitoring for possible exposure to carbon nanotubes was conducted over a period of 2 to 3 days at workplaces that manufacture multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). To estimate the potential emission of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and potential exposure of workers, personal sampling, area monitoring, and real-time monitoring using an scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and dust monitor were conducted at workplaces where the workers manufactured CNTs. The personal and area sampling of the total suspended particulate (TSP) at the MWCNT manufacturing facilities ranged from 0.031 to 0.254 and from N.D (not detected) to 0.253 mg/m super(3) , respectively. This 2- to 3-day monitoring study found that nanoparticles were released when opening the chemical vapor deposit (CVD) reactor door after the synthesis of MWCNTs, when transferring the MWCNTs to containers and during blending and grinding. However, distinguishing the background concentration from the work process particle emission was complicated due to sustained and even increased particle concentrations after the work processes were terminated. The MWCNTs sampled for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation exhibited a tangled shape with no individual dispersed CNT structures. Continuous monitoring for possible exposure to carbon nanotubes was conducted over a period of 2 to 3 days at workplaces that manufacture multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). To estimate the potential emission of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and potential exposure of workers, personal sampling, area monitoring, and real-time monitoring using an scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and dust monitor were conducted at workplaces where the workers manufactured CNTs. The personal and area sampling of the total suspended particulate (TSP) at the MWCNT manufacturing facilities ranged from 0.031 to 0.254 and from N.D (not detected) to 0.253 mg/m 3 , respectively. This 2- to 3-day monitoring study found that nanoparticles were released when opening the chemical vapor deposit (CVD) reactor door after the synthesis of MWCNTs, when transferring the MWCNTs to containers and during blending and grinding. However, distinguishing the background concentration from the work process particle emission was complicated due to sustained and even increased particle concentrations after the work processes were terminated. The MWCNTs sampled for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation exhibited a tangled shape with no individual dispersed CNT structures. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Lee, Ji Hyun Lee, Gun Ho Kim, Sun Man Han, Jeong Hee Kim, Ellen Ahn, Kang Ho Yu, Il Je |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 426- 791, Republic of Korea 1 Institute of Nanoproduct Safety Research, Hoseo University, Asan 336-795, Republic of Korea 3 Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute, Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency, Daejeon 305-380, Republic of Korea |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 426- 791, Republic of Korea – name: 1 Institute of Nanoproduct Safety Research, Hoseo University, Asan 336-795, Republic of Korea – name: 3 Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute, Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency, Daejeon 305-380, Republic of Korea |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26125022$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_9949667 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12989_020_00392_w crossref_primary_10_1093_annhyg_mev044 |
Cites_doi | 10.1080/08958370801942238 10.3109/08958370903367359 10.1016/j.elstat.2006.10.012 10.1093/annhyg/mer073 10.3109/17435390.2011.553689 10.1093/annhyg/mer110 10.1080/15459620903508066 10.1021/es900486y 10.1093/annhyg/mer099 10.1186/1743-8977-10-53 10.3109/17435390.2014.978404 10.3109/08958378.2012.720741 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright © 2015 Ji Hyun Lee et al. COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2015 Ji Hyun Lee et al. Ji Hyun Lee et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright © 2015 Ji Hyun Lee et al. 2015 |
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SubjectTerms | Atoms & subatomic particles Biomedical research Carbon Chemical vapor deposition Environmental Monitoring Evaluation Health aspects Humans Inhalation Exposure Lung - drug effects Lung - ultrastructure Manufacturing Manufacturing industry Methods Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy, Electron, Transmission Nanomaterials Nanoparticles Nanotubes Nanotubes, Carbon - adverse effects Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure Occupational diseases Occupational Exposure Occupational safety Particle Size Transmission electron microscopy Workers Workplace |
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Title | Three-Day Continuous Exposure Monitoring of CNT Manufacturing Workplaces |
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