Three-Day Continuous Exposure Monitoring of CNT Manufacturing Workplaces

• Published in: BioMed research international Vol. 2015; no. 2015; pp. 1 - 10
• Main Authors: Yu, Il Je, Lee, Gun Ho, Kim, Ellen, Kim, Sun Man, Ahn, Kang Ho, Lee, Ji Hyun, Han, Jeong Hee
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2015; John Wiley & Sons, Inc; Hindawi Limited
• Subjects: Atoms & subatomic particles; Biomedical research; Carbon; Chemical vapor deposition; Environmental Monitoring; Evaluation; Health aspects; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Lung - drug effects; Lung - ultrastructure; Manufacturing; Manufacturing industry; Methods; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanomaterials; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes; Nanotubes, Carbon - adverse effects; Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry; Nanotubes, Carbon - ultrastructure; Occupational diseases; Occupational Exposure; Occupational safety; Particle Size; Transmission electron microscopy; Workers; Workplace
• ISSN: 2314-6133; 2314-6141
• DOI: 10.1155/2015/237140

Continuous monitoring for possible exposure to carbon nanotubes was conducted over a period of 2 to 3 days at workplaces that manufacture multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). To estimate the potential emission of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and potential exposure of workers, personal sampling, area monitoring, and real-time monitoring using an scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS) and dust monitor were conducted at workplaces where the workers manufactured CNTs. The personal and area sampling of the total suspended particulate (TSP) at the MWCNT manufacturing facilities ranged from 0.031 to 0.254 and from N.D (not detected) to 0.253 mg/m3, respectively. This 2- to 3-day monitoring study found that nanoparticles were released when opening the chemical vapor deposit (CVD) reactor door after the synthesis of MWCNTs, when transferring the MWCNTs to containers and during blending and grinding. However, distinguishing the background concentration from the work process particle emission was complicated due to sustained and even increased particle concentrations after the work processes were terminated. The MWCNTs sampled for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation exhibited a tangled shape with no individual dispersed CNT structures.