Effect of dopamine transporter genotype on caudate volume in childhood ADHD and controls
Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function,...
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Published in | American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics Vol. 156B; no. 1; pp. 28 - 35 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
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Language | English |
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Abstract | Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function, differs by DAT1 in children diagnosed with the disorder relative to age and IQ matched controls. Volume of the head of caudate was delineated in the right and left hemisphere and compared between 7‐ and 13‐year‐old children with and without ADHD (combined type) who were carriers of two (10/10) or one (9/10) copy of the 10‐repeat DAT1 allele. Caudate volumes were overall smaller in 10/10 than 9/10 children, particularly in the left than right hemisphere. While DAT1 effects did not vary by ADHD diagnosis, overall caudate volumes were smaller in ADHD relative to control children. Altered caudate development associated with 10‐repeat homozygosity of DAT1 may contribute susceptibility to ADHD. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
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AbstractList | Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function, differs by DAT1 in children diagnosed with the disorder relative to age and IQ matched controls. Volume of the head of caudate was delineated in the right and left hemisphere and compared between 7‐ and 13‐year‐old children with and without ADHD (combined type) who were carriers of two (10/10) or one (9/10) copy of the 10‐repeat DAT1 allele. Caudate volumes were overall smaller in 10/10 than 9/10 children, particularly in the left than right hemisphere. While DAT1 effects did not vary by ADHD diagnosis, overall caudate volumes were smaller in ADHD relative to control children. Altered caudate development associated with 10‐repeat homozygosity of DAT1 may contribute susceptibility to ADHD. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function, differs by DAT1 in children diagnosed with the disorder relative to age and IQ matched controls. Volume of the head of caudate was delineated in the right and left hemisphere and compared between 7- and 13-year-old children with and without ADHD (combined type) who were carriers of two (10/10) or one (9/10) copy of the 10-repeat DAT1 allele. Caudate volumes were overall smaller in 10/10 than 9/10 children, particularly in the left than right hemisphere. While DAT1 effects did not vary by ADHD diagnosis, overall caudate volumes were smaller in ADHD relative to control children. Altered caudate development associated with 10-repeat homozygosity of DAT1 may contribute susceptibility to ADHD. copyright 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function, differs by DAT1 in children diagnosed with the disorder relative to age and IQ matched controls. Volume of the head of caudate was delineated in the right and left hemisphere and compared between 7- and 13-year-old children with and without ADHD (combined type) who were carriers of two (10/10) or one (9/10) copy of the 10-repeat DAT1 allele. Caudate volumes were overall smaller in 10/10 than 9/10 children, particularly in the left than right hemisphere. While DAT1 effects did not vary by ADHD diagnosis, overall caudate volumes were smaller in ADHD relative to control children. Altered caudate development associated with 10-repeat homozygosity of DAT1 may contribute susceptibility to ADHD. Abstract Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function, differs by DAT1 in children diagnosed with the disorder relative to age and IQ matched controls. Volume of the head of caudate was delineated in the right and left hemisphere and compared between 7‐ and 13‐year‐old children with and without ADHD (combined type) who were carriers of two (10/10) or one (9/10) copy of the 10‐repeat DAT1 allele. Caudate volumes were overall smaller in 10/10 than 9/10 children, particularly in the left than right hemisphere. While DAT1 effects did not vary by ADHD diagnosis, overall caudate volumes were smaller in ADHD relative to control children. Altered caudate development associated with 10‐repeat homozygosity of DAT1 may contribute susceptibility to ADHD. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
Author | Vaidya, Chandan J. Shook, Devon Gaillard, William D. Lee, Philip S. Brady, Colin Kenealy, Laura Cook Jr, Edwin H. Stein, Mark Murphy, Eric R. VanMeter, John W. |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington DC 3 Center for Functional and Molecular Imaging, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC 2 Center for Neuroscience, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, DC 4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington DC – name: 3 Center for Functional and Molecular Imaging, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC – name: 4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL – name: 2 Center for Neuroscience, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, DC |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Devon surname: Shook fullname: Shook, Devon organization: Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington District of Columbia – sequence: 2 givenname: Colin surname: Brady fullname: Brady, Colin organization: Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington District of Columbia – sequence: 3 givenname: Philip S. surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Philip S. organization: Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington District of Columbia – sequence: 4 givenname: Laura surname: Kenealy fullname: Kenealy, Laura organization: Center for Neuroscience, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia – sequence: 5 givenname: Eric R. surname: Murphy fullname: Murphy, Eric R. organization: Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington District of Columbia – sequence: 6 givenname: William D. surname: Gaillard fullname: Gaillard, William D. organization: Center for Neuroscience, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia – sequence: 7 givenname: John W. surname: VanMeter fullname: VanMeter, John W. organization: Center for Functional and Molecular Imaging, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia – sequence: 8 givenname: Edwin H. surname: Cook Jr fullname: Cook Jr, Edwin H. organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Ilinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL – sequence: 9 givenname: Mark surname: Stein fullname: Stein, Mark organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Ilinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL – sequence: 10 givenname: Chandan J. surname: Vaidya fullname: Vaidya, Chandan J. email: cjv2@georgetown.edu organization: Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington District of Columbia |
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Keywords | Human Brain striatal Dopamine Typing Biological transport Check Genotype Catecholamine Encephalon Volume Neurotransmitter Structure Child VNTR Polymorphism |
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Snippet | Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We... Abstract Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder... |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - pathology Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Biological and medical sciences brain Brain Mapping Case-Control Studies Caudate Nucleus - pathology Child Children Demography Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics Dopamine transporter Female Genotype Head Hemispheric laterality Humans Intelligence Male Medical genetics Medical sciences Neostriatum Organ Size polymorphism striatal structure VNTR |
Title | Effect of dopamine transporter genotype on caudate volume in childhood ADHD and controls |
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