Effect of dopamine transporter genotype on caudate volume in childhood ADHD and controls

Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function,...

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Published inAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics Vol. 156B; no. 1; pp. 28 - 35
Main Authors Shook, Devon, Brady, Colin, Lee, Philip S., Kenealy, Laura, Murphy, Eric R., Gaillard, William D., VanMeter, John W., Cook Jr, Edwin H., Stein, Mark, Vaidya, Chandan J.
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Abstract Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function, differs by DAT1 in children diagnosed with the disorder relative to age and IQ matched controls. Volume of the head of caudate was delineated in the right and left hemisphere and compared between 7‐ and 13‐year‐old children with and without ADHD (combined type) who were carriers of two (10/10) or one (9/10) copy of the 10‐repeat DAT1 allele. Caudate volumes were overall smaller in 10/10 than 9/10 children, particularly in the left than right hemisphere. While DAT1 effects did not vary by ADHD diagnosis, overall caudate volumes were smaller in ADHD relative to control children. Altered caudate development associated with 10‐repeat homozygosity of DAT1 may contribute susceptibility to ADHD. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
AbstractList Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function, differs by DAT1 in children diagnosed with the disorder relative to age and IQ matched controls. Volume of the head of caudate was delineated in the right and left hemisphere and compared between 7‐ and 13‐year‐old children with and without ADHD (combined type) who were carriers of two (10/10) or one (9/10) copy of the 10‐repeat DAT1 allele. Caudate volumes were overall smaller in 10/10 than 9/10 children, particularly in the left than right hemisphere. While DAT1 effects did not vary by ADHD diagnosis, overall caudate volumes were smaller in ADHD relative to control children. Altered caudate development associated with 10‐repeat homozygosity of DAT1 may contribute susceptibility to ADHD. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function, differs by DAT1 in children diagnosed with the disorder relative to age and IQ matched controls. Volume of the head of caudate was delineated in the right and left hemisphere and compared between 7- and 13-year-old children with and without ADHD (combined type) who were carriers of two (10/10) or one (9/10) copy of the 10-repeat DAT1 allele. Caudate volumes were overall smaller in 10/10 than 9/10 children, particularly in the left than right hemisphere. While DAT1 effects did not vary by ADHD diagnosis, overall caudate volumes were smaller in ADHD relative to control children. Altered caudate development associated with 10-repeat homozygosity of DAT1 may contribute susceptibility to ADHD. copyright 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function, differs by DAT1 in children diagnosed with the disorder relative to age and IQ matched controls. Volume of the head of caudate was delineated in the right and left hemisphere and compared between 7- and 13-year-old children with and without ADHD (combined type) who were carriers of two (10/10) or one (9/10) copy of the 10-repeat DAT1 allele. Caudate volumes were overall smaller in 10/10 than 9/10 children, particularly in the left than right hemisphere. While DAT1 effects did not vary by ADHD diagnosis, overall caudate volumes were smaller in ADHD relative to control children. Altered caudate development associated with 10-repeat homozygosity of DAT1 may contribute susceptibility to ADHD.
Abstract Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We examined whether the volume of the head of caudate, a striatal structure with high DAT expression that is important for inhibitory function, differs by DAT1 in children diagnosed with the disorder relative to age and IQ matched controls. Volume of the head of caudate was delineated in the right and left hemisphere and compared between 7‐ and 13‐year‐old children with and without ADHD (combined type) who were carriers of two (10/10) or one (9/10) copy of the 10‐repeat DAT1 allele. Caudate volumes were overall smaller in 10/10 than 9/10 children, particularly in the left than right hemisphere. While DAT1 effects did not vary by ADHD diagnosis, overall caudate volumes were smaller in ADHD relative to control children. Altered caudate development associated with 10‐repeat homozygosity of DAT1 may contribute susceptibility to ADHD. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Author Vaidya, Chandan J.
Shook, Devon
Gaillard, William D.
Lee, Philip S.
Brady, Colin
Kenealy, Laura
Cook Jr, Edwin H.
Stein, Mark
Murphy, Eric R.
VanMeter, John W.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington DC
3 Center for Functional and Molecular Imaging, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
2 Center for Neuroscience, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, DC
4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Psychology, Georgetown University, Washington DC
– name: 3 Center for Functional and Molecular Imaging, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC
– name: 4 Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL
– name: 2 Center for Neuroscience, Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, DC
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Issue 1
Keywords Human
Brain
striatal
Dopamine
Typing
Biological transport
Check
Genotype
Catecholamine
Encephalon
Volume
Neurotransmitter
Structure
Child
VNTR
Polymorphism
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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How to Cite this Article: Shook D, Brady C, Lee PS, Kenealy L, Murphy ER, Gaillard WD, VanMeter JW, Cook E, Stein M, Vaidya CJ. 2011. Effect of Dopamine Transporter Genotype on Caudate Volume in Childhood ADHD and Controls. Am J Med Genet Part B 156:28-35.
How to Cite this Article: Shook D, Brady C, Lee PS, Kenealy L, Murphy ER, Gaillard WD, VanMeter JW, Cook E, Stein M, Vaidya CJ. 2011. Effect of Dopamine Transporter Genotype on Caudate Volume in Childhood ADHD and Controls. Am J Med Genet Part B 156:28–35.
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PublicationTitle American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics
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Snippet Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We...
Abstract Polymorphism of the dopamine transporter genotype (DAT1) confers a small but significant susceptibility to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder...
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StartPage 28
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - pathology
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Biological and medical sciences
brain
Brain Mapping
Case-Control Studies
Caudate Nucleus - pathology
Child
Children
Demography
Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Dopamine transporter
Female
Genotype
Head
Hemispheric laterality
Humans
Intelligence
Male
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Neostriatum
Organ Size
polymorphism
striatal
structure
VNTR
Title Effect of dopamine transporter genotype on caudate volume in childhood ADHD and controls
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-V2HZTR60-N/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fajmg.b.31132
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20957668
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1017971054
https://search.proquest.com/docview/821198051
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3010298
Volume 156B
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