The Bradyzoite: A Key Developmental Stage for the Persistence and Pathogenesis of Toxoplasmosis

is a ubiquitous parasitic protist found in a wide variety of hosts, including a large proportion of the human population. Beyond an acute phase which is generally self-limited in immunocompetent individuals, the ability of the parasite to persist as a dormant stage, called bradyzoite, is an importan...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPathogens (Basel) Vol. 9; no. 3; p. 234
Main Authors Cerutti, Aude, Blanchard, Nicolas, Besteiro, Sébastien
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 21.03.2020
MDPI
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
More Information
Summary:is a ubiquitous parasitic protist found in a wide variety of hosts, including a large proportion of the human population. Beyond an acute phase which is generally self-limited in immunocompetent individuals, the ability of the parasite to persist as a dormant stage, called bradyzoite, is an important aspect of toxoplasmosis. Not only is this stage not eliminated by current treatments, but it can also reactivate in immunocompromised hosts, leading to a potentially fatal outcome. Yet, despite its critical role in the pathology, the bradyzoite stage is relatively understudied. One main explanation is that it is a considerably challenging model, which essentially has to be derived from in vivo sources. However, recent progress on genetic manipulation and in vitro differentiation models now offers interesting perspectives for tackling key biological questions related to this particularly important developmental stage.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
PMCID: PMC7157559
ISSN:2076-0817
2076-0817
DOI:10.3390/pathogens9030234