Change in iron metabolism in rats after renal ischemia/reperfusion injury

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 12; no. 4; p. e0175945
• Main Authors: Xie, Guang-Liang, Zhu, Lin, Zhang, Yan-Min, Zhang, Qian-Nan, Yu, Qing
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 20.04.2017; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Anemia; Animals; Biology and Life Sciences; Blood; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Blotting, Western; Creatinine; Creatinine - blood; Duodenum; Duodenum - metabolism; Efflux; Ferritin; Ferritins - blood; Gene expression; Hepcidin; Hepcidins - metabolism; Homeostasis; Immunohistochemistry; Injuries; Internalization; Iron; Iron - blood; Iron - metabolism; Iron content; Ischemia; Kidney - blood supply; Kidney - metabolism; Kidneys; Liver; Liver - metabolism; Male; Medicine; Medicine and Health Sciences; Metabolism; Nephrology; Nitrogen; Oxidative stress; Physical Sciences; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury - metabolism; Research and Analysis Methods; Rodents; Spleen; Spleen - metabolism; Urea; United States > US; China; Germany
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175945

Previous studies have indicated that hepcidin, which can regulate iron efflux by binding to ferroportin-1 (FPN1) and inducing its internalization and degradation, acts as the critical factor in the regulation of iron metabolism. However, it is unknown whether hepcidin is involved in acute renal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI). In this study, an IRI rat model was established via right renal excision and blood interruption for 45 min in the left kidney, and iron metabolism indexes were examined to investigate the change in iron metabolism and to analyze the role of hepcidin during IRI. From 1 to 24 h after renal reperfusion, serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen were found to be time-dependently increased with different degrees of kidney injury. Regular variations in iron metabolism indexes in the blood and kidneys were observed in renal IRI. Renal iron content, serum iron and serum ferritin increased early after reperfusion and then declined. Hepcidin expression in the liver significantly increased early after reperfusion, and its serum concentration increased beginning at 8 h after reperfusion. The splenic iron content decreased significantly in the early stage after reperfusion and then increased time-dependently with increasing reperfusion time, and the hepatic iron content showed a decrease in the early stage after reperfusion. The early decrease of the splenic iron content and hepatic iron content might indicate their contribution to the increase in serum iron in renal IRI. In addition, the duodenal iron content showed time-dependently decreased since 12 h after reperfusion in the IRI groups compared to the control group. Along with the spleen, the duodenum might contribute to the decrease in serum iron in the later stage after reperfusion. The changes in iron metabolism indexes observed in our study demonstrate an iron metabolism disorder in renal IRI, and hepcidin might be involved in maintaining iron homeostasis in renal IRI. These findings might suggest a self-protection mechanism regulating iron homeostasis in IRI and provide a new perspective on iron metabolism in attenuating renal IRI.