How alkalinization drives fungal pathogenicity
While the details on the mode of action of F-RALF remain to be elucidated, it was recently shown that endogenous RALF-FERONIA signaling leads to inactivation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase AHA2 and inhibition of plant cell elongation [27]. [...]FERONIA integrates signals from other plant hormones,...
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Published in | PLoS pathogens Vol. 13; no. 11; p. e1006621 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Public Library of Science
01.11.2017
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | While the details on the mode of action of F-RALF remain to be elucidated, it was recently shown that endogenous RALF-FERONIA signaling leads to inactivation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase AHA2 and inhibition of plant cell elongation [27]. [...]FERONIA integrates signals from other plant hormones, such as auxin and abscisic acid [28]. Interestingly, the Pma2 clade is present in many phytopathogenic ascomycetes and absent in nonpathogenic species. [...]the acquisition of a second plasma membrane H+-ATPase, in addition to Pma1, with a specific role in virulence, appears to represent a common strategy of ascomycete pathogens. [...]research is also needed to elucidate the pH-sensing processes that link extracellular alkalinization to known pathogenicity signaling modules, such as the Pal/Rim pathway or the IG MAPK cascade. Besides the plasma membrane protein PalH, whose precise mode of pH sensing remains to be defined, additional pH sensors must exist. [...]the recent finding that different antifungals induce a dramatic decrease of pHi in Candida [46, 47], combined with the broadly conserved role of alkalinization in virulence, makes alkalinization an attractive target for the control of fungal pathogens. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-1 Current address: Charles University, BIOCEV, Vestec, Czechia The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. |
ISSN: | 1553-7374 1553-7366 1553-7374 |
DOI: | 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006621 |