How alkalinization drives fungal pathogenicity

While the details on the mode of action of F-RALF remain to be elucidated, it was recently shown that endogenous RALF-FERONIA signaling leads to inactivation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase AHA2 and inhibition of plant cell elongation [27]. [...]FERONIA integrates signals from other plant hormones,...

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Published inPLoS pathogens Vol. 13; no. 11; p. e1006621
Main Authors Fernandes, Tânia R, Segorbe, David, Prusky, Dov, Di Pietro, Antonio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Public Library of Science 01.11.2017
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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Summary:While the details on the mode of action of F-RALF remain to be elucidated, it was recently shown that endogenous RALF-FERONIA signaling leads to inactivation of the plasma membrane H+-ATPase AHA2 and inhibition of plant cell elongation [27]. [...]FERONIA integrates signals from other plant hormones, such as auxin and abscisic acid [28]. Interestingly, the Pma2 clade is present in many phytopathogenic ascomycetes and absent in nonpathogenic species. [...]the acquisition of a second plasma membrane H+-ATPase, in addition to Pma1, with a specific role in virulence, appears to represent a common strategy of ascomycete pathogens. [...]research is also needed to elucidate the pH-sensing processes that link extracellular alkalinization to known pathogenicity signaling modules, such as the Pal/Rim pathway or the IG MAPK cascade. Besides the plasma membrane protein PalH, whose precise mode of pH sensing remains to be defined, additional pH sensors must exist. [...]the recent finding that different antifungals induce a dramatic decrease of pHi in Candida [46, 47], combined with the broadly conserved role of alkalinization in virulence, makes alkalinization an attractive target for the control of fungal pathogens.
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Current address: Charles University, BIOCEV, Vestec, Czechia
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ISSN:1553-7374
1553-7366
1553-7374
DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006621