Elevated CO2-Mitigation of High Temperature Stress Associated with Maintenance of Positive Carbon Balance and Carbohydrate Accumulation in Kentucky Bluegrass

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 9; no. 3; p. e89725
• Main Authors: Song, Yali, Yu, Jingjin, Huang, Bingru
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 24.03.2014; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Accumulation; Biology and Life Sciences; Biomass; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Carbon - metabolism; Carbon dioxide; Carbon Dioxide - metabolism; Carbon dioxide concentration; Carbon sequestration; Cell Respiration; Climate change; Ecology and Environmental Sciences; Flowers & plants; Grass growth; Grasses; Growth chambers; Heat-Shock Response; High temperature; Hot Temperature; Leaves; Metabolism; Metabolites; Mitigation; Organic acids; Photosynthesis; Plant biology; Plant growth; Plant Leaves - metabolism; Plant Roots - growth & development; Plant Roots - metabolism; Plant sciences; Plant Shoots - growth & development; Plant Shoots - metabolism; Plant species; Poa - growth & development; Poa - metabolism; Poa - physiology; Poa pratensis; Respiration; Side effects; Sugar; Temperature effects; United States > US; New Brunswick New Jersey
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089725

Elevated CO2 concentration may promote plant growth while high temperature is inhibitory for C3 plant species. The interactive effects of elevated CO2 and high temperatures on C3 perennial grass growth and carbon metabolism are not well documented. Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) plants were exposed to two CO2 levels (400 and 800 μmol mol-1) and five temperatures (15/12, 20/17, 25/22, 30/27, 35/32°C, day/night) in growth chambers. Increasing temperatures to 25°C and above inhibited leaf photosynthetic rate (Pn) and shoot and root growth, but increased leaf respiration rate (R), leading to a negative carbon balance and a decline in soluble sugar content under ambient CO2. Elevated CO2 did not cause shift of optimal temperatures in Kentucky bluegrass, but promoted Pn, shoot and root growth under all levels of temperature (15, 20, 25, 30, and 35°C) and mitigated the adverse effects of severe high temperatures (30 and 35°C). Elevated CO2-mitigation of adverse effects of high temperatures on Kentucky bluegrass growth could be associated with the maintenance of a positive carbon balance and the accumulation of soluble sugars and total nonstructural carbohydrates through stimulation of Pn and suppression of R and respiratory organic acid metabolism.