Association between apolipoprotein E genotype, chronic liver disease, and hepatitis B virus

• Published in: Clinical and molecular hepatology Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 295 - 301
• Main Authors: Ahn, Seun Joo, Kim, Dong Kyu, Kim, Soon Sun, Bae, Chang Bum, Cho, Hyo Jung, Kim, Han Gyeol, Kim, Young Jip, Lee, Joo Ho, Lee, Hyo Jin, Lee, Mi Yeon, Kim, Kee Bum, Cho, Jin Hee, Cho, Sung Won, Cheong, Jae Youn
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Korea (South) Korean Association for the Study of the Liver 01.09.2012; The Korean Association for the Study of the Liver; 대한간학회
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Apolipoprotein E; Apolipoproteins; Apolipoproteins E - genetics; Apolipoproteins E - metabolism; Biobanks; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Genotype & phenotype; Health care; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B - complications; Hepatitis B - metabolism; Hepatitis B - virology; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B virus - physiology; Hepatitis C; Humans; Infections; Liver cancer; Liver cirrhosis; Liver Cirrhosis - etiology; Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism; Liver diseases; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism; Liver Neoplasms - pathology; Male; Middle Aged; Original; Young Adult; 내과학; United States > US; Genotype; Hepatitis B virus; Apolipoprotein E; Liver cirrhosis
• ISSN: 2287-2728; 2287-285X
• DOI: 10.3350/cmh.2012.18.3.295

Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) plays an important role in regulating lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, and ApoE genotypes are known to affect plasma lipoprotein concentrations. We investigated whether ApoE genotype determines the disease outcome in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected individuals, and verified the association between ApoE genotype and the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic liver diseases of various etiologies. This hospital-based, case-controlled study enrolled 156 subjects (47 healthy controls, 50 HBV-related liver cirrhosis patients, and 59 HCC patients). ApoE genotypes were determined using PCR-based ApoE genotyping kits. The biological significance of ApoE genotype was verified by measuring serum ApoE levels using an ELISA kits. The ε3 allele was the most common allele, with allele frequencies among the entire cohort of 5.8%, 84.3%, and 9.9% for the ε2, ε3, and ε4 alleles, respectively. Significantly more of those patients carrying the ε3/3 genotype had developed liver cirrhosis compared to the control subjects. Being an ApoE4 carrier was associated with a lower probability of developing liver cirrhosis. The allele frequencies and genotype distribution of ApoE did not differ significantly between the liver cirrhosis and HCC patients. The serum level of ApoE was significantly higher in patients with liver cirrhosis than in the healthy controls, but did not differ significantly with the ApoE genotype. The ApoE ε3/3 genotype frequency was higher in patients with HBV-associated liver cirrhosis than in the controls.