Prognostic significance of NF-κB expression in non-small cell lung cancer: A meta-analysis

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 13; no. 5; p. e0198223
• Main Authors: Gu, Lijun, Wang, Zhiyan, Zuo, Jing, Li, Hongmei, Zha, Lin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 29.05.2018; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Apoptosis; Biology and Life Sciences; Breast cancer; Cancer; Confidence intervals; Heterogeneity; Histology; Localization; Lung cancer; Lung diseases; Lymph nodes; Lymphatic system; Medical prognosis; Medicine and Health Sciences; Meta-analysis; Metastases; Metastasis; Minority & ethnic groups; NF-κB protein; Non-small cell lung carcinoma; Patients; Physical Sciences; Prognosis; Research and Analysis Methods; Respiratory diseases; Statistical analysis; Subgroups; Survival; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF; Beijing China; China
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198223

Nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), a key nuclear transcription factor, is associated with prognosis in a variety of human cancers. However, the clinical value of NF-κB in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still controversial. Therefore, the aim of this meta-analysis was to obtain an accurate evaluation of the relationship between NF-κB expression and survival prognosis of NSCLC patients based on published articles. PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science databases were systematically searched for potential articles. A total of 1159 patients from 7 eligible studies comparing prognostic significance of NF-κB expression levels in NSCLC were included in our meta-analysis. I2 statistic and P value were performed to evaluate heterogeneity. The results of analysis were presented as hazard ratio (HR) or odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Subgroup analysis based on ethnicity of NSCLC patients and NF-kB cellular localization within cancer cells were conducted to illustrate the potential discrepancy. Significant heterogeneity was considered at I2>50% and P<0.05, and random-effects model was used. The combined results indicated that higher NF-κB expression was associated with shorter overall survival (OS) of NSCLC patients (HR = 2.78, 95% CI = 1.51-5.12, P = 0.001). Moreover, NF-κB expression was closely associated with tumor stage (HR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.18-0.57, P<0.0001), lymph node metastasis (HR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.38-0.83, P = 0.004) and 5-year OS for NSCLC patients (OR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.02-3.31, P = 0.04). We conclude that NF-κB expression may be a potential unfavorable prognostic marker for NSCLC patients.