Localized heating on silicon field effect transistors: Device fabrication and temperature measurements in fluid
We demonstrate electrically addressable localized heating in fluid at the dielectric surface of silicon-on-insulator field-effect transistors via radio-frequency Joule heating of mobile ions in the Debye layer. Measurement of fluid temperatures in close vicinity to surfaces poses a challenge due to...
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| Published in | Lab on a chip Vol. 9; no. 19; pp. 2789 - 2795 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
England
01.01.2009
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1473-0197 1473-0189 |
| DOI | 10.1039/b906048k |
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| Abstract | We demonstrate electrically addressable localized heating in fluid at the dielectric surface of silicon-on-insulator field-effect transistors via radio-frequency Joule heating of mobile ions in the Debye layer. Measurement of fluid temperatures in close vicinity to surfaces poses a challenge due to the localized nature of the temperature profile. To address this, we developed a localized thermometry technique based on the fluorescence decay rate of covalently attached fluorophores to extract the temperature within 2 nm of any oxide surface. We demonstrate precise spatial control of voltage dependent temperature profiles on the transistor surfaces. Our results introduce a new dimension to present sensing systems by enabling dual purpose silicon transistor-heaters that serve both as field effect sensors as well as temperature controllers that could perform localized bio-chemical reactions in Lab on Chip applications. |
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| AbstractList | We demonstrate electrically addressable localized heating in fluid at the dielectric surface of silicon-on-insulator field-effect transistors via radio-frequency Joule heating of mobile ions in the Debye layer. Measurement of fluid temperatures in close vicinity to surfaces poses a challenge due to the localized nature of the temperature profile. To address this, we developed a localized thermometry technique based on the fluorescence decay rate of covalently attached fluorophores to extract the temperature within 2 nm of any oxide surface. We demonstrate precise spatial control of voltage dependent temperature profiles on the transistor surfaces. Our results introduce a new dimension to present sensing systems by enabling dual purpose silicon transistor-heaters that serve both as field effect sensors as well as temperature controllers that could perform localized bio-chemical reactions in Lab on Chip applications.We demonstrate electrically addressable localized heating in fluid at the dielectric surface of silicon-on-insulator field-effect transistors via radio-frequency Joule heating of mobile ions in the Debye layer. Measurement of fluid temperatures in close vicinity to surfaces poses a challenge due to the localized nature of the temperature profile. To address this, we developed a localized thermometry technique based on the fluorescence decay rate of covalently attached fluorophores to extract the temperature within 2 nm of any oxide surface. We demonstrate precise spatial control of voltage dependent temperature profiles on the transistor surfaces. Our results introduce a new dimension to present sensing systems by enabling dual purpose silicon transistor-heaters that serve both as field effect sensors as well as temperature controllers that could perform localized bio-chemical reactions in Lab on Chip applications. We demonstrate electrically addressable localized heating in fluid at the dielectric surface of silicon-on-insulator field-effect transistors via radio-frequency Joule heating of mobile ions in the Debye layer. Measurement of fluid temperatures in close vicinity to surfaces poses a challenge due to the localized nature of the temperature profile. To address this, we developed a localized thermometry technique based on the fluorescence decay rate of covalently attached fluorophores to extract the temperature within 2 nm of any oxide surface. We demonstrate precise spatial control of voltage dependent temperature profiles on the transistor surfaces. Our results introduce a new dimension to present sensing systems by enabling dual purpose silicon transistor-heaters that serve both as field effect sensors as well as temperature controllers that could perform localized bio-chemical reactions in Lab on Chip applications. |
| Author | Elibol, Oguz H. Bergstrom, Donald E. Alam, Muhammad A. Reddy Jr, Bobby Dorvel, Brian Butler, Felice Bashir, Rashid Ahsan, Zahab S. Nair, Pradeep R. |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 4 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 5 Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 2 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 1 Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 6 Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 5 Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 – name: 3 Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 – name: 6 Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 – name: 1 Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 – name: 2 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 – name: 4 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Oguz H. surname: Elibol fullname: Elibol, Oguz H. – sequence: 2 givenname: Bobby surname: Reddy Jr fullname: Reddy Jr, Bobby – sequence: 3 givenname: Pradeep R. surname: Nair fullname: Nair, Pradeep R. – sequence: 4 givenname: Brian surname: Dorvel fullname: Dorvel, Brian – sequence: 5 givenname: Felice surname: Butler fullname: Butler, Felice – sequence: 6 givenname: Zahab S. surname: Ahsan fullname: Ahsan, Zahab S. – sequence: 7 givenname: Donald E. surname: Bergstrom fullname: Bergstrom, Donald E. – sequence: 8 givenname: Muhammad A. surname: Alam fullname: Alam, Muhammad A. – sequence: 9 givenname: Rashid surname: Bashir fullname: Bashir, Rashid |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1021/ac010370l 10.1021/ac970642d 10.1021/ac061961k 10.1126/science.280.5366.1046 10.1021/la0468388 10.1063/1.2089174 10.1063/1.2920776 10.1007/BF01567871 10.1109/PROC.1974.9384 10.1021/nl071637k 10.1088/0960-1317/15/6/011 10.1515/REVAC.1999.18.4.235 10.1016/S0925-4005(02)00301-5 10.1088/0022-3727/34/13/201 10.1109/6.591665 10.1039/b405760k 10.1126/science.1062711 10.1016/S0928-0987(02)00252-X 10.1006/abio.2000.4974 10.1126/science.1154367 10.1063/1.2828717 10.1021/j100451a030 10.1063/1.2993350 10.1038/nature05498 10.1088/0960-1317/17/11/008 10.1126/science.1080759 10.1039/a827213z |
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| SubjectTerms | Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry Hot Temperature Lab-On-A-Chip Devices Microwaves Silicon - chemistry Surface Properties Transistors, Electronic |
| Title | Localized heating on silicon field effect transistors: Device fabrication and temperature measurements in fluid |
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