COVID-19 and subsequent lockdown: Adverse effects on psychological health of Indian women

• Published in: Journal of family medicine and primary care Vol. 10; no. 11; pp. 4102 - 4109
• Main Authors: Sharma, Sarita, Ukey, Ujwala, Rathod, Pragati, Ughade, Suresh
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd 01.11.2021; Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd; Wolters Kluwer - Medknow; Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
• Subjects: anxiety; covid-19; Health aspects; lockdown; Mental health; Original; psychological; Psychological aspects; Stress (Psychology); Women; Working women; India; COVID-19; lockdown; Anxiety; psychological; women
• ISSN: 2249-4863; 2278-7135
• DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_52_21

Context: COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown have led to adverse psychological outcomes in general population. Stress is mounting at an unbelievable pace and one gender is taking the brunt more than the other. While it's easy to understand the predicaments of working women and how stressful they are during the lockdown, what escapes the notice is the condition of homemaker women who face a lot of challenges as their workload has increased due to lack of house help. Hence the study was conducted to assess anxiety and stress related to problems arising out of COVID-19 and the subsequent lockdown among Indian women. Methods and Material: Cross-sectional study was carried out among women across India using snowball sampling technique. Data was collected by a semi-structured online questionnaire based on GAD-7 and PSS scales. It was done using STATA 10.1 and Spearman's correlation coefficient, Kendall's Tau, etc., were applied. Results: Majority of study participants mentioned either improvement or no change in their personal relations. Anxiety was present in 55.97% and moderate stress in 90.53% of the female participants. Mean GAD and PSS scores were 5.91 and 21.91 respectively. Anxiety and stress were found to be significantly related to getting help in the household work and occupational status. Watching movies and trying different recipes were the main destressors. Conclusions: More than half of the women are having anxiety and almost all have some form of stress due to COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown.