Examining Intuitive Cancer Risk Perceptions in Haitian-Creole and Spanish-Speaking Populations

• Published in: Journal of transcultural nursing Vol. 27; no. 4; p. 368
• Main Authors: Hay, Jennifer L, Brennessel, Debra, Kemeny, M Margaret, Lubetkin, Erica I
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.07.2016
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Haiti - ethnology; Hispanic Americans - psychology; Humans; Intuition; Language; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms - mortality; Perception; Risk Assessment - methods; Risk Assessment - standards; Surveys and Questionnaires; Translating; language and communications; oncology/hematology; perceptions of risk
• ISSN: 1552-7832
• DOI: 10.1177/1043659614561679

There is a developing emphasis on intuition and affect in the illness risk perception process, yet there have been no available strategies to measure these constructs in non-English speakers. This study examined the comprehensibility and acceptability of translations of cancer risk beliefs in Haitian-Creole and Spanish. An established, iterative, team-based translation process was employed. Cognitive interviews (n = 20 in Haitian-Creole speakers; n = 23 in Spanish speakers) were conducted in an inner-city primary care clinic by trained interviewers who were native speakers of each language. Use of an established coding scheme for problematic terms and ambiguous concepts resulted in rewording and dropping items. Most items (90% in the Haitian-Creole version; 87% in the Spanish version) were highly comprehensible. This work will allow for further research examining health outcomes associated with risk perceptions across diverse, non-English language subgroups, paving the way for targeted risk communication with these populations.