Harm avoidance is related to mismatch negativity (MMN) amplitude in healthy subjects

• Published in: Personality and individual differences Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 1039 - 1048
• Main Authors: Hansenne, M, Pinto, E, Scantamburlo, G, Renard, B, Reggers, J, Fuchs, S, Pitchot, W, Ansseau, M
• Format: Journal Article Web Resource
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2003; Elsevier; Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science
• Subjects: Behavioral psychophysiology; Biological and medical sciences; Electrophysiology; Event related brain potentials; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Harm avoidance; MMN; Personality; Psychologie sociale, industrielle & organisationnelle; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychology. Psychophysiology; Psychophysiology; Sciences sociales & comportementales, psychologie; Sensory processes; Social & behavioral sciences, psychology; Social, industrial & organizational psychology; TCI; Personality; TCI; Psychophysiology; MMN; Human; Central nervous system; Sex; Electrophysiology; Cognition; Hearing; Perception; Event evoked potential; Avoidance; Brain (vertebrata)
• ISSN: 0191-8869; 1873-3549; 1873-3549
• DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00088-0

Event-related potential (ERP) studies evidenced that some personality dimensions induced different controlled cognitive attitudes towards the processing of information. However, few data are available on the possible relationships between personality and automatic attention or early sensory processing. In the present study the relationships between the mismatch negativity (MMN) and personality described by the Cloninger model of personality were investigated. Subjects were 32 healthy volunteers. The MMN was recorded with frequent stimuli tones of 1470 Hz, 70 dB and 40 ms duration, and target (20%) tones of 1470 Hz, 70 dB, 80 ms duration. The subjects completed a French version of the 226-item self-questionnaire TCI within the day following psychophysiological recording. The results showed that the HA dimension was negatively correlated with the MMN amplitude. The association was more present among women than men. No significant relationship existed between the other dimensions of personality and either the MMN amplitude or latency. These findings suggest that the MMN is related to the behavioral inhibition system (BIS), a fact which is consistent with clinical studies conducted on schizophrenia and anxiety disorders. In conclusion, this study suggests that personality dimensions induce different automatic attitudes towards the processing of information.