The inhibitory collagen receptor LAIR-1 (CD305)

• Published in: Journal of leukocyte biology Vol. 83; no. 4; pp. 799 - 803
• Main Author: Meyaard, Linde
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Society for Leukocyte Biology 01.04.2008
• Subjects: Cloning, Molecular; extracellular matrix; Homeostasis; Humans; ITAM; ITIM; Killer Cells, Natural - immunology; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6 - metabolism; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism; Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism; Receptors, Collagen - physiology; Receptors, Immunologic - chemistry; Receptors, Immunologic - genetics; Receptors, Immunologic - physiology; src Homology Domains; src-Family Kinases; T-Lymphocytes - immunology
• ISSN: 0741-5400; 1938-3673
• DOI: 10.1189/jlb.0907609

The immune system protects the body from invaders such as viruses and bacteria. Immune cells must be activated in the correct context to function properly. It is critical that the receptors, costimulatory molecules, and cytokines that orchestrate this activation are carefully regulated to prevent uncontrolled inflammation and autoimmunity. Inhibitory receptors play an important role in regulation of immune cell function, usually upon interaction with ligands present on other cells. In contrast, the function of the inhibitory leukocyte‐associated Ig‐like receptor (LAIR)‐1 can be regulated by extracellular matrix collagens. LAIR‐1 is expressed on most cells of the immune system, and its function has been studied on multiple cell types. This review summarizes current literature about LAIR‐1, a receptor that potentially is able to regulate multiple steps of an immune response.