Factors affecting influenza vaccine uptake among health care workers
Background In 2000, the UK Departments of Health recommended influenza immunization to employees directly involved in patient care. Uptake of this immunization had tended to be variable and usually low. Aims To assess personal and organizational factors associated with influenza immunization uptake...
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Published in | Occupational medicine (Oxford) Vol. 55; no. 6; pp. 474 - 479 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
01.09.2005
Oxford Publishing Limited (England) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Background In 2000, the UK Departments of Health recommended influenza immunization to employees directly involved in patient care. Uptake of this immunization had tended to be variable and usually low. Aims To assess personal and organizational factors associated with influenza immunization uptake among Health Care Workers (HCWs). Methods A cross-sectional survey of all HCWs within the Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland and a parallel-group study of nursing staff within Elderly Care using self-administered questionnaires. Results Of 203 nurses working in elderly care units 76(37%) were immunized and 127(63%) declined. Almost 70% of those not immunized perceived themselves to be ‘healthy’ and gave this reason for declining immunization. Nurses were more likely to be immunized by a factor of four if they believed there was benefit for healthy HCWs, three if they felt at-risk of contracting influenza and nine on a recommendation from the occupational health (OH) unit. Fifteen OH units participated in a survey of HCWs at the time of immunization. Five thousand two hundred and thirty (9.7%) HCWs were immunized. Increased uptake was correlated with immunization in area of work (r=0.74, P=0.02) and when provided out of hours (r=0.83; P<0.001) and by a factor of two with individual targeting of availability (P<0.001) and when individuals had been previously immunized (P<0.001). Conclusion Uptake of influenza immunization is low. Attitudes to one's health and to the value of influenza immunization affect the uptake as does the delivery of the immunization programme. |
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Bibliography: | ark:/67375/HXZ-2QN70FTX-K local:kqi099 href:kqi099.pdf istex:BA6941E31225A968A2F53DECEDAFC07DF4254577 Correspondence to: F. W. O'Reilly, Rolls Royce plc, PO Box 31, Derby DE24 8BJ, UK. Email: frank.oreilly@rolls-royce.com ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0962-7480 1471-8405 |
DOI: | 10.1093/occmed/kqi099 |