EFFECT OF GENDER-TYPES ON INTERPERSONAL STRESS MEASURED BY BLINK RATE AND QUESTIONNAIRES: FOCUSING ON STEREOTYPICALLY SEX-TYPED AND ANDROGYNOUS TYPES

• Published in: Social behavior and personality Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 375 - 384
• Main Authors: Hirokawa, Kumi, Yamada, Fumio, Dohi, Itsuko, Miyata, Yo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: P.O.Box 1539, Palmerston North 4440, New Zealand Scientific Journal Publishers 01.01.2001; Scientific Journal Publishers Ltd
• Subjects: Androgyny; Anxiety; Conversation; Dyads; Females; Femininity; Gender aspects; Gender identity; Interpersonal Relations; Interpersonal relationships; Japan; Males; Masculinity; Mental health; Physiology; Questionnaires; Sex Role Identity; Sex Stereotypes; Stress; Video equipment; Japan
• ISSN: 0301-2212; 1179-6391
• DOI: 10.2224/sbp.2001.29.4.375

This study was conducted to determine how differences of self gender-type and partner's gendertype in Japan had an effect on interpersonal stress (anxiety/uneasiness) during a conversation among mixed-sex pairs. The level of interpersonal stress was discussed in relation to blink rate. The participants were assigned to one of the following four pair types: (a) Male and female were androgynous (maleA-femaleA); (b) Male was androgynous and female was stereotypically sex-typed as feminine (maleA-femaleST); (c) Male was stereotypically sex-typed as masculine and female was androgynous (maleST-femaleA); (d) Both were stereotypically sex-typed (maleST-femaleST). Dependent measures were (1) Blink rate during five-minute conversation of one-minute intervals, and (2) Questionnaires (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory I and Iceberg Profile). Results suggested that participants who had a conversation with an androgynous partner reduced their interpersonal stress.