mariner-Based Transposon Mutagenesis of Rickettsia prowazekii

• Published in: Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 73; no. 20; pp. 6644 - 6649
• Main Authors: Liu, Zhi-Mei, Tucker, Aimee M, Driskell, Lonnie O, Wood, David O
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01.10.2007; American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
• Subjects: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology; Bacteria; Biological and medical sciences; Cells; Deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA; DNA Transposable Elements; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Gene expression; Genetic Techniques; Genomics; Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics; Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; L Cells (Cell Line); Methods; Mice; Microbiology; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Proteins; Rickettsia prowazekii; Rickettsia prowazekii - genetics; Rickettsia prowazekii - metabolism; Rifampin - pharmacology; Transposases - metabolism; Rickettsiales; Mutagenesis; Transposon; Bacteria; Transposable element; Rickettsieae; Rickettsiaceae; Rickettsia prowazekii
• ISSN: 0099-2240; 1098-5336
• DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01727-07

Rickettsia prowazekii, the causative agent of epidemic typhus, is an obligate intracellular bacterium that grows directly within the cytoplasm of its host cell, unbounded by a vacuolar membrane. The obligate intracytoplasmic nature of rickettsial growth places severe restrictions on the genetic analysis of this distinctive human pathogen. In order to expand the repertoire of genetic tools available for the study of this pathogen, we have employed the versatile mariner-based, Himar1 transposon system to generate insertional mutants of R. prowazekii. A transposon containing the R. prowazekii arr-2 rifampin resistance gene and a gene coding for a green fluorescent protein (GFPUV) was constructed and placed on a plasmid expressing the Himar1 transposase. Electroporation of this plasmid into R. prowazekii resulted in numerous transpositions into the rickettsial genome. Transposon insertion sites were identified by rescue cloning, followed by DNA sequencing. Random transpositions integrating at TA sites in both gene coding and intergenic regions were identified. Individual rickettsial clones were isolated by the limiting-dilution technique. Using both fixed and live-cell techniques, R. prowazekii transformants expressing GFPUV were easily visible by fluorescence microscopy. Thus, a mariner-based system provides an additional mechanism for generating rickettsial mutants that can be screened using GFPUV fluorescence.