Spontaneous Biliary Perforations: An Uncommon yet Important Entity in Children

• Published in: Journal of clinical and diagnostic research Vol. 7; no. 6; pp. 1201 - 1206
• Main Authors: Goel, Prabudh, Jain, Vishesh, Manchanda, Vivek, Sengar, Mamta, Gupta, Chhabi Ranu, Mohta, Anup
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: India JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited 01.06.2013; JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
• Subjects: biliary ascites; choledochal cyst perforation; common bile duct perforation; gall bladder perforation; idiopathic biliary perforation; Review; spontaneous biliary perforation; Choledochal cyst perforation; Idiopathic biliary perforation; Common bile duct perforation; Biliary ascites; Gall bladder perforation; Spontaneous biliary perforation
• ISSN: 2249-782X; 0973-709X
• DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5429.3076

Spontaneous or idiopathic biliary perforations are an infrequently encountered but an important cause of surgical jaundice in paediatric patients and one of the most common causes of surgical jaundice in infancy. A pre-operative diagnosis with a clinical history and physical findings may not be possible in most of the cases. The exact cause of the perforation remains unclear and the diagnosis is made at the time of laparotomy for an acute abdomen. An early, efficient and an effective surgical management is associated with a good prognosis; however, a delay in the correct diagnosis or an inappropriate management may result in bacterial contamination of the biliary ascites, with an unfavourable outcome. The relative rarity of this condition is reflected by the very few case reports, limited case studies and scarcity of published literature.