Finite-size effects in heavy halo nuclei from effective field theory

• Published in: The European physical journal. A, Hadrons and nuclei Vol. 56; no. 1
• Main Authors: Ryberg, E., Forssén, C., Phillips, D. R., van Kolck, U.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2020; Springer Nature B.V; Springer
• Subjects: Atomic properties; Clusters; Field theory; Hadrons; Halos; Heavy Ions; Nuclear Fusion; Nuclear Physics; Nuclei (nuclear physics); P waves; Particle and Nuclear Physics; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Regular Article - Theoretical Physics; Size effects; Wave interaction
• ISSN: 1434-6001; 1434-601X; 1434-601X
• DOI: 10.1140/epja/s10050-019-00001-1

Halo/Cluster Effective Field Theory describes halo/cluster nuclei in an expansion in the small ratio of the size of the core(s) to the size of the system. Even in the point-particle limit, neutron-halo nuclei have a finite charge radius, because their center of mass does not coincide with their center of charge. This point-particle contribution decreases as 1 / A c , where A c is the mass number of the core, and diminishes in importance compared to other effects, e.g., the size of the core to which the neutrons are bound. Here we propose that for heavy cores the EFT expansion should account for the small factors of 1 / A c . As a specific example, we discuss the implications of this organizational scheme for the inclusion of finite-size effects in expressions for the charge radii of halo nuclei. We show in particular that a short-range operator could be the dominant effect in the charge radius of one-neutron halos bound by a P-wave interaction. The point-particle contribution remains the leading piece of the charge radius for one-proton halos, and so Halo EFT has more predictive power in that case.