Metabolite and reaction inference based on enzyme specificities

• Published in: Bioinformatics Vol. 25; no. 22; pp. 2975 - 2982
• Main Authors: de Groot, M. J. L., van Berlo, R. J. P., van Winden, W. A., Verheijen, P. J. T., Reinders, M. J. T., de Ridder, D.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Oxford University Press 15.11.2009
• Subjects: Biological and medical sciences; Computational Biology - methods; Databases, Factual; Enzymes - chemistry; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; General aspects; Glycolysis; Mathematics in biology. Statistical analysis. Models. Metrology. Data processing in biology (general aspects); Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Original Papers; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism; Software; Inference; Specificity; Enzyme; Metabolite
• ISSN: 1367-4803; 1460-2059; 1367-4811
• DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp507

Motivation: Many enzymes are not absolutely specific, or even promiscuous: they can catalyze transformations of more compounds than the traditional ones as listed in, e.g. KEGG. This information is currently only available in databases, such as the BRENDA enzyme activity database. In this article, we propose to model enzyme aspecificity by predicting whether an input compound is likely to be transformed by a certain enzyme. Such a predictor has many applications, for example, to complete reconstructed metabolic networks, to aid in metabolic engineering or to help identify unknown peaks in mass spectra. Results: We have developed a system for metabolite and reaction inference based on enzyme specificities (MaRIboES). It employs structural and stereochemistry similarity measures and molecular fingerprints to generalize enzymatic reactions based on data available in BRENDA. Leave-one-out cross-validation shows that 80% of known reactions are predicted well. Application to the yeast glycolytic and pentose phosphate pathways predicts a large number of known and new reactions, often leading to the formation of novel compounds, as well as a number of interesting bypasses and cross-links. Availability: Matlab and C++ code is freely available at https://gforge.nbic.nl/projects/mariboes/ Contact: d.deridder@tudelft.nl Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.