Estradiol enhances and estriol inhibits the expression of CYP1A1 induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin in a mouse ovarian cancer cell line
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo- p-dioxin (TCDD) is a ubiquitous pollutant and promoter of carcinogenesis. This study investigated the interaction between TCDD and different estrogens in a cancer cell line (ID8) derived from mouse ovarian epithelium. TCDD-induced ethoxyresorufin- O-deethylase (EROD) acti...
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Published in | Toxicology (Amsterdam) Vol. 176; no. 3; pp. 229 - 243 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Shannon
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
15.07.2002
Amsterdam Elsevier Science |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-
p-dioxin (TCDD) is a ubiquitous pollutant and promoter of carcinogenesis. This study investigated the interaction between TCDD and different estrogens in a cancer cell line (ID8) derived from mouse ovarian epithelium. TCDD-induced ethoxyresorufin-
O-deethylase (EROD) activity and cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Estrogen receptor (ER) α mRNAs were constitutively expressed, but ERβ and progesterone receptor (PR) mRNAs were not expressed. Induction of EROD by TCDD was completely inhibited by a α-naphthoflavone and phenanthroline, two aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonists. Progesterone and gonadotropins (FSH and LH) had no effect on the induction of EROD by TCDD. Congeners of 17β-estradiol (E2) increased the induction of EROD activity by TCDD dose-dependently in the relative potency order: estrone (El)>E2⩾4-hydroxyestradiol (4OHE2)⩾2-hydroxyestradiol (2OHE2). In contrast, estriol (E3) decreased EROD activity induced by TCDD. E2 increased TCDD-induced CYP1A1 protein and mRNA whereas E3 decreased both the protein and mRNA. E2 did not alter luciferase activity induced by TCDD in cells transfected with a luciferase reporter containing dioxin response elements (DRE) or a CYP1A1 promoter. In contrast, E3 dose-dependently decreased the luciferase activity. A pure anti-estrogen (ICI 182 780) inhibited the interaction between E2 and TCDD but did not block E3's effect on EROD activity. These results indicate that E2 may affect TCDD-induced CYP1A1 expression by a mechanism different from E3 in ID8 cells. It appears that the potentiation of E2 in the induction of CYP1A1 by TCDD occurs by a mechanism involving ERα since a specific ER antagonist blocked the potentiation. The inhibitory effect of E3 may be due to a rapid direct effect on EROD and a later suppression of CYP1A1 expression. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
ISSN: | 0300-483X 1879-3185 |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00162-2 |