In case of stress, hold tight: phosphorylation switches PDI from an oxidoreductase to a holdase, tuning ER proteostasis

Eukaryotic cells have evolved multiple responses that allow endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis to be maintained even in the face of acute or chronic stresses. In this issue, Yu et al (2020) describe how site‐specific phosphorylation switches protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) from a folding enzym...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe EMBO journal Vol. 39; no. 10; pp. e104880 - n/a
Main Authors Coelho, Joao PL, Feige, Matthias J
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 18.05.2020
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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Summary:Eukaryotic cells have evolved multiple responses that allow endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis to be maintained even in the face of acute or chronic stresses. In this issue, Yu et al (2020) describe how site‐specific phosphorylation switches protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) from a folding enzyme to a holdase chaperone which regulates ER stress responses, thus highlighting PDI as a key player in ER homeostasis. Graphical Abstract A new study reveals that the chaperone activity of protein disulfide isomerase is reversibly modulated to protect cells against acute ER stress.
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See also: https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019103841 (May 2020)
ISSN:0261-4189
1460-2075
DOI:10.15252/embj.2020104880