Absence of near-ambient superconductivity in LuH2±xNy

• Published in: Nature (London) Vol. 620; no. 7972; pp. 72 - 77
• Main Authors: Ming, Xue, Zhang, Ying-Jie, Zhu, Xiyu, Li, Qing, He, Chengping, Liu, Yuecong, Huang, Tianheng, Liu, Gan, Zheng, Bo, Yang, Huan, Sun, Jian, Xi, Xiaoxiang, Wen, Hai-Hu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 03.08.2023; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 140/133; 639/301/119/1003; 639/766/119/1003; Color; High pressure; High temperature; Humanities and Social Sciences; Hydrides; Hydrogen; Lattice parameters; Lutetium; Magnetic fields; multidisciplinary; Nitrogen; Pressure dependence; Raman spectroscopy; Room temperature; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Spectrum analysis; Superconductivity; Temperature dependence; X-ray diffraction; X-ray spectroscopy
• ISSN: 0028-0836; 1476-4687; 1476-4687
• DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06162-w

A recent study demonstrated near-ambient superconductivity in nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride 1 . This stimulated a worldwide interest in exploring room-temperature superconductivity at low pressures. Here, by using a high-pressure and high-temperature synthesis technique, we have obtained nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride (LuH 2± x N y ), which has a dark-blue colour and a structure with the space group F m 3 ¯ m as evidenced by X-ray diffraction. This structure is the same as that reported in ref.  1 , with a slight difference in lattice constant. Raman spectroscopy of our samples also showed patterns similar to those observed in ref.  1 . Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed the presence of nitrogen in the samples. We observed a metallic behaviour from 350 K to 2 K at ambient pressure. On applying pressures from 2.1 GPa to 41 GPa, we observed a gradual colour change from dark blue to violet to pink-red. By measuring the resistance at pressures ranging from 0.4 GPa to 40.1 GPa, we observed a progressively improved metallic behaviour; however, superconductivity was not observed above 2 K. Temperature dependence of magnetization at high pressure shows a very weak positive signal between 100 K and 320 K, and the magnetization increases with an increase in magnetic field at 100 K. All of these are not expected for superconductivity above 100 K. Thus, we conclude the absence of near-ambient superconductivity in this nitrogen-doped lutetium hydride at pressures below 40.1 GPa. Nitrogen-doped lutetium hydrides LuH 2± x N y synthesized using a high-pressure and high-temperature synthesis technique did not show near-ambient superconductivity at pressures below 40.1 GPa.