Collective transient ratchet transport induced by many elastically interacting particles

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 16178
• Main Authors: Manchein, Cesar, de Oliveira, Tulio M., Silva, Rafael M. da, Beims, Marcus W.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 10.08.2021; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 639/766/530; 639/766/530/2803; Equilibrium; Humanities and Social Sciences; multidisciplinary; Physics; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Simulation
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-95654-8

Several dynamical systems in nature can be maintained out-of-equilibrium, either through mutual interaction of particles or by external fields. The particle’s transport and the transient dynamics are landmarking of such systems. While single ratchet systems are genuine candidates to describe unbiased transport, we demonstrate here that coupled ratchets exhibit collective transient ratchet transport . Extensive numerical simulations for up to N = 1024 elastically interacting ratchets establish the generation of large transient ratchet currents (RCs). The lifetimes of the transient RCs increase with N and decrease with the coupling strength between the ratchets. We demonstrate one peculiar case having a coupling-induced transient RC through the asymmetric destruction of attractors. Results suggest that physical devices built with coupled ratchet systems should present large collective transient transport of particles, whose technological applications are undoubtedly appealing and feasible.