Components of Resistance to Early Blight in Four Potato Cultivars: Effect of Leaf Position

• Published in: Journal of phytopathology Vol. 154; no. 4; pp. 230 - 235
• Main Authors: Dita Rodriguez, M.A, Brommonschenkel, S.H, Matsuoka, K, Mizubuti, E.S.G
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin, Germany Berlin, Germany : Blackwell Verlag GmbH 01.04.2006; Blackwell Verlag GmbH; Blackwell
• Subjects: age-related disease resistance; Alternaria solani; Biological and medical sciences; components of resistance; cultivars; disease resistance; disease severity; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; fungal diseases of plants; Fungal plant pathogens; genetic resistance; latent period; leaf age; leaf blight; leaf development; leaves; lesions (plant); Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection; plant pathogenic fungi; potato; potatoes; screening; Solanum tuberosum; sporulation; Plant pathology; Microbiology; Plant pathogen; Spores; Fungi; Alternaria solani; components of resistance; Dicotyledones; potato; Angiospermae; Position effect; Fungi Imperfecti; Solanaceae; Age; Thallophyta; Solanum tuberosum; Plant leaf; Resistance; age-related disease resistance; Isolate; Spermatophyta; Tuber plant; Lesion; Detection; Cultivar
• ISSN: 0931-1785; 1439-0434
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2006.01089.x

Components of early blight resistance were quantified in leaves of different ages in four potato cultivars. The components of resistance: incubation period (IP), lesion number (LN), early blight severity, lesion expansion rate (LER), latent period (LP) and spore production by lesion area (SPLA), were evaluated separately in the lower, middle and upper leaves of four potato cultivars. Plants of cultivar Aracy (resistant), Delta (moderately resistant), Desirée (susceptible) and Bintje (susceptible) were inoculated with an Alternaria solani isolate at the beginning of the flowering stage. Disease severity varied in different plant parts. In all cultivars, regardless of resistance, the smallest values of LN, and severity were recorded on the upper leaves, suggesting that young tissues are less susceptible. In cultivar Aracy, the IP was long, with small values of LN and LER and consequently, low values of early blight severity in all leaf positions were recorded. Although IP was long in cultivar Aracy, no differences between the moderately resistant cultivar Delta and the susceptible cultivars Bintje and Desirée could be detected for this component. The IP was only influenced by leaf position in cultivar Aracy. Clear differences in resistance levels among cultivars could be detected regarding LN, severity and LER. However, neither LP nor SPLA were associated with resistance level of cultivars or with leaf position. Analyses according to plant part suggest that evaluations on leaves of the middle third part are most suitable for screening for early blight resistance in potato.