The predicted impact of private sector MMR vaccination on the burden of Congenital Rubella Syndrome

In many developing countries, Measles–Mumps–Rubella (MMR) vaccine is available through the private but not the public sectors, and there is no systematic rubella vaccination among adult women. In this paper, we extend previous modeling studies to demonstrate that in developing countries with a mediu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inVaccine Vol. 21; no. 21; pp. 2708 - 2719
Main Authors Vynnycky, E., Gay, N.J., Cutts, F.T.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Elsevier Ltd 20.06.2003
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
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Summary:In many developing countries, Measles–Mumps–Rubella (MMR) vaccine is available through the private but not the public sectors, and there is no systematic rubella vaccination among adult women. In this paper, we extend previous modeling studies to demonstrate that in developing countries with a medium–high force of infection (200–400/1000 per year), current levels of private sector MMR coverage (<60%) would lead to increases in the incidence of Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) both among unvaccinated individuals and the general population even when mixing between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals is fairly minimal. Our findings highlight the need for countries to establish surveillance of trends in susceptibility to rubella and CRS incidence and perhaps introduce rubella vaccination among women of child-bearing age.
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ISSN:0264-410X
1873-2518
DOI:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00229-9