Future Intentions of Adolescents towards Physical Activity, Sports, and Leisure Practices

• Published in: Healthcare (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 66
• Main Authors: Ávalos-Ramos, Mᵃ Alejandra, Pascual-Galiano, Mᵃ Teresa, Vidaci, Andreea, Vega-Ramírez, Lilyan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 27.12.2023; MDPI
• Subjects: adherence; Child development; difficulties; Exercise; Females; Gender; Girls; health; Health aspects; Interviews; Leisure; Lifestyles; Males; Participation; Physical education; Physical fitness; Physiological aspects; Population; predisposition; Qualitative research; Secondary education; Sedentary behavior; Social aspects; Society; Spain; Sports; Sports facilities; Stereotypes; Teenagers; Youth; Spain; Canada; health; predisposition; gender; difficulties; adherence
• ISSN: 2227-9032; 2227-9032
• DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12010066

The World Health Organization warns of alarmingly high levels of sedentary behavior in our current society. In terms of the adolescent population, a substantial percentage of them do not meet the global recommendations for weekly physical activity. Therefore, this qualitative study aimed to analyze the predisposition and future preferences for physical activity and sports (PAS) and leisure practices of 142 adolescents, as well as identifying the challenges and proposed improvements, while considering gender differences. The participants' reflections were gathered through semistructured interviews and focus groups and subjected to an inductive analysis. The main findings indicate a high intention to engage in future PAS and leisure activity. Individual sports were predominantly mentioned by girls, while team sports were mainly favored by boys. Additionally, boys expressed a preference for technology-related leisure activities, whereas girls leaned towards artistic activities. The participants emphasized the necessity to renew sports and recreational facilities and to adapt to the range of activities offered. At the same time, they acknowledged that reallocating economic resources would improve the quality of sports and health-care services. Consequently, institutions should tailor their programs of PAS and leisure activities to align with the preferences, ages, and genders of the youth population.