Highly stretchable polymer semiconductor films through the nanoconfinement effect
Soft and conformable wearable electronics require stretchable semiconductors, but existing ones typically sacrifice charge transport mobility to achieve stretchability. We explore a concept based on the nanoconfinement of polymers to substantially improve the stretchability of polymer semiconductors...
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| Published in | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 355; no. 6320; pp. 59 - 64 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
American Association for the Advancement of Science
06.01.2017
The American Association for the Advancement of Science AAAS |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Soft and conformable wearable electronics require stretchable semiconductors, but existing ones typically sacrifice charge transport mobility to achieve stretchability. We explore a concept based on the nanoconfinement of polymers to substantially improve the stretchability of polymer semiconductors, without affecting charge transport mobility. The increased polymer chain dynamics under nanoconfinement significantly reduces the modulus of the conjugated polymer and largely delays the onset of crack formation under strain. As a result, our fabricated semiconducting film can be stretched up to 100% strain without affecting mobility, retaining values comparable to that of amorphous silicon. The fully stretchable transistors exhibit high biaxial stretchability with minimal change in on current even when poked with a sharp object. We demonstrate a skinlike finger-wearable driver for a light-emitting diode. |
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| AbstractList | Soft and conformable wearable electronics require stretchable semiconductors, but existing ones typically sacrifice charge transport mobility to achieve stretchability. We explore a concept based on the nanoconfinement of polymers to substantially improve the stretchability of polymer semiconductors, without affecting charge transport mobility. The increased polymer chain dynamics under nanoconfinement significantly reduces the modulus of the conjugated polymer and largely delays the onset of crack formation under strain. As a result, our fabricated semiconducting film can be stretched up to 100% strain without affecting mobility, retaining values comparable to that of amorphous silicon. The fully stretchable transistors exhibit high biaxial stretchability with minimal change in on current even when poked with a sharp object. We demonstrate a skinlike finger-wearable driver for a light-emitting diode.Soft and conformable wearable electronics require stretchable semiconductors, but existing ones typically sacrifice charge transport mobility to achieve stretchability. We explore a concept based on the nanoconfinement of polymers to substantially improve the stretchability of polymer semiconductors, without affecting charge transport mobility. The increased polymer chain dynamics under nanoconfinement significantly reduces the modulus of the conjugated polymer and largely delays the onset of crack formation under strain. As a result, our fabricated semiconducting film can be stretched up to 100% strain without affecting mobility, retaining values comparable to that of amorphous silicon. The fully stretchable transistors exhibit high biaxial stretchability with minimal change in on current even when poked with a sharp object. We demonstrate a skinlike finger-wearable driver for a light-emitting diode. Polymer molecules at a free surface or trapped in thin layers or tubes will show different properties from those of the bulk. Confinement can prevent crystallization and oddly can sometimes give the chains more scope for motion. Xu et al. found that a conducting polymer confined inside an elastomer—a highly stretchable, rubber-like polymer—retained its conductive properties even when subjected to large deformations (see the Perspective by Napolitano). Science , this issue p. 59 ; see also p. 24 A high-performance conjugated polymer is combined with an elastomer to produce a fully stretchable transistor. Soft and conformable wearable electronics require stretchable semiconductors, but existing ones typically sacrifice charge transport mobility to achieve stretchability. We explore a concept based on the nanoconfinement of polymers to substantially improve the stretchability of polymer semiconductors, without affecting charge transport mobility. The increased polymer chain dynamics under nanoconfinement significantly reduces the modulus of the conjugated polymer and largely delays the onset of crack formation under strain. As a result, our fabricated semiconducting film can be stretched up to 100% strain without affecting mobility, retaining values comparable to that of amorphous silicon. The fully stretchable transistors exhibit high biaxial stretchability with minimal change in on current even when poked with a sharp object. We demonstrate a skinlike finger-wearable driver for a light-emitting diode. Trapping polymers to improve flexibilityPolymer molecules at a free surface or trapped in thin layers or tubes will show different properties from those of the bulk. Confinement can prevent crystallization and oddly can sometimes give the chains more scope for motion. Xu et al. found that a conducting polymer confined inside an elastomer-a highly stretchable, rubber-like polymer-retained its conductive properties even when subjected to large deformations (see the Perspective by Napolitano).Science, this issue p. 59; see also p. 24 Soft and conformable wearable electronics require stretchable semiconductors, but existing ones typically sacrifice charge transport mobility to achieve stretchability. We explore a concept based on the nanoconfinement of polymers to substantially improve the stretchability of polymer semiconductors, without affecting charge transport mobility. The increased polymer chain dynamics under nanoconfinement significantly reduces the modulus of the conjugated polymer and largely delays the onset of crack formation under strain. As a result, our fabricated semiconducting film can be stretched up to 100% strain without affecting mobility, retaining values comparable to that of amorphous silicon. The fully stretchable transistors exhibit high biaxial stretchability with minimal change in on current even when poked with a sharp object. We demonstrate a skinlike finger-wearable driver for a light-emitting diode. Soft and conformable wearable electronics require stretchable semiconductors, but existing ones typically sacrifice charge transport mobility to achieve stretchability. We explore a concept based on the nanoconfinement of polymers to substantially improve the stretchability of polymer semiconductors, without affecting charge transport mobility. The increased polymer chain dynamics under nanoconfinement significantly reduces the modulus of the conjugated polymer and largely delays the onset of crack formation under strain. As a result, our fabricated semiconducting film can be stretched up to 100% strain without affecting mobility, retaining values comparable to that of amorphous silicon. The fully stretchable transistors exhibit high biaxial stretchability with minimal change in on current even when poked with a sharp object. Lastly, we demonstrate a skinlike finger-wearable driver for a light-emitting diode. Soft and conformable wearable electronics require stretchable semiconductors, but existing ones typically sacrifice charge transport mobility to achieve stretchability. We explore a concept based on the nanoconfinement of polymers to substantially improve the stretchability of polymer semiconductors, without affecting charge transport mobility. The increased polymer chain dynamics under nanoconfinement significantly reduces the modulus of the conjugated polymer and largely delays the onset of crack formation under strain. As a result, our fabricated semiconducting film can be stretched up to 100% strain without affecting mobility, retaining values comparable to that of amorphous silicon. The fully stretchable transistors exhibit high biaxial stretchability with minimal change in on current even when poked with a sharp object. We demonstrate a skinlike finger-wearable driver for a light-emitting diode. Polymer molecules at a free surface or trapped in thin layers or tubes will show different properties from those of the bulk. Confinement can prevent crystallization and oddly can sometimes give the chains more scope for motion. Xu et al. found that a conducting polymer confined inside an elastomer--a highly stretchable, rubber-like polymer--retained its conductive properties even when subjected to large deformations (see the Perspective by Napolitano). Science, this issue p. 59; see also p. 24 Soft and conformable wearable electronics require stretchable semiconductors, but existing ones typically sacrifice charge transport mobility to achieve stretchability. We explore a concept based on the nanoconfinement of polymers to substantially improve the stretchability of polymer semiconductors, without affecting charge transport mobility. The increased polymer chain dynamics under nanoconfinement significantly reduces the modulus of the conjugated polymer and largely delays the onset of crack formation under strain. As a result, our fabricated semiconducting film can be stretched up to 100% strain without affecting mobility, retaining values comparable to that of amorphous silicon. The fully stretchable transistors exhibit high biaxial stretchability with minimal change in on current even when poked with a sharp object. We demonstrate a skinlike finger-wearable driver for a light-emitting diode. |
| Author | Wang, Yanming Murmann, Boris Rondeau-Gagné, Simon Schroeder, Bob C. Yan, He Zhu, Chenxin Bao, Zhenan Oh, Jin Young Zhou, Dongshan Jin, Lihua Cai, Wei Wang, Ging-Ji Nathan Xue, Gi Xu, Jie Luo, Shaochuan Linder, Christian Gu, Xiaodan To, John W. F. Chen, Shucheng Lu, Chien Wang, Sihong Feig, Vivian R. Sinclair, Robert Tok, Jeffery B.-H. Chung, Jong Won Park, Joonsuk Kim, Yun-Hi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jie surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Jie – sequence: 2 givenname: Sihong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Sihong – sequence: 3 givenname: Ging-Ji Nathan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Ging-Ji Nathan – sequence: 4 givenname: Chenxin surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Chenxin – sequence: 5 givenname: Shaochuan surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Shaochuan – sequence: 6 givenname: Lihua surname: Jin fullname: Jin, Lihua – sequence: 7 givenname: Xiaodan surname: Gu fullname: Gu, Xiaodan – sequence: 8 givenname: Shucheng surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Shucheng – sequence: 9 givenname: Vivian R. surname: Feig fullname: Feig, Vivian R. – sequence: 10 givenname: John W. F. surname: To fullname: To, John W. F. – sequence: 11 givenname: Simon surname: Rondeau-Gagné fullname: Rondeau-Gagné, Simon – sequence: 12 givenname: Joonsuk surname: Park fullname: Park, Joonsuk – sequence: 13 givenname: Bob C. surname: Schroeder fullname: Schroeder, Bob C. – sequence: 14 givenname: Chien surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Chien – sequence: 15 givenname: Jin Young surname: Oh fullname: Oh, Jin Young – sequence: 16 givenname: Yanming surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yanming – sequence: 17 givenname: Yun-Hi surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Yun-Hi – sequence: 18 givenname: He surname: Yan fullname: Yan, He – sequence: 19 givenname: Robert surname: Sinclair fullname: Sinclair, Robert – sequence: 20 givenname: Dongshan surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Dongshan – sequence: 21 givenname: Gi surname: Xue fullname: Xue, Gi – sequence: 22 givenname: Boris surname: Murmann fullname: Murmann, Boris – sequence: 23 givenname: Christian surname: Linder fullname: Linder, Christian – sequence: 24 givenname: Wei surname: Cai fullname: Cai, Wei – sequence: 25 givenname: Jeffery B.-H. surname: Tok fullname: Tok, Jeffery B.-H. – sequence: 26 givenname: Jong Won surname: Chung fullname: Chung, Jong Won – sequence: 27 givenname: Zhenan surname: Bao fullname: Bao, Zhenan |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28059762$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1360961$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| Snippet | Soft and conformable wearable electronics require stretchable semiconductors, but existing ones typically sacrifice charge transport mobility to achieve... Polymer molecules at a free surface or trapped in thin layers or tubes will show different properties from those of the bulk. Confinement can prevent... Trapping polymers to improve flexibilityPolymer molecules at a free surface or trapped in thin layers or tubes will show different properties from those of the... |
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| SubjectTerms | Amorphous silicon Chain dynamics Chain mobility Charge transport Conducting polymers Cracks Crystallization Deformation Elastomers Electronics Free surfaces MATERIALS SCIENCE Mobility Nanostructure Photovoltaic cells Polymer films Polymers Rubber Semiconductor devices Semiconductors Strain Stretchability Thin films Transistors Trapping Tubes Wearable technology |
| Title | Highly stretchable polymer semiconductor films through the nanoconfinement effect |
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