Effects of bright light at lunchtime on sleep in patients in a geriatric hospital II

• Published in: Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 291 - 293
• Main Authors: Fukuda, Noriko, Kobayashi, Riko, Kohsaka, Masako, Honma, Hiroshi, Sasamoto, Yoichi, Sakakibara, Satoshi, Koyama, Emi, Nakamura, Fumihiro, Koyama, Tsukasa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Melbourne, Australia Blackwell Science Pty 01.06.2001
• Subjects: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Eating; electroencephalogram; Electroencephalography; Female; geriatric hospital inpatients; Health Services for the Aged; Hospitals; Humans; Light; lunchtime; Phototherapy - methods; Polysomnography; sleep; Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - therapy; Sleep Stages - physiology
• ISSN: 1323-1316; 1440-1819
• DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2001.00864.x

Inpatients with sleep disturbances in a geriatric hospital received 1 h of exposure to approximately 8000 lx bright light per day for 3 weeks. Polysomnogram was recorded for four female patients. Two (aged 68 and 87 years) were non‐demented patients with weak cataracts and the other two (aged 92 and 93 years) were demented patients with severe cataracts. Electroencephalogram results showed that light exposure decreased the proportion of Stage W, while increased the proportion of Stage 2, and these effects continued for at least 3 weeks after the cessation of light exposure. These results suggest that exposure to bright light is effective in improving the disturbed sleep of patients.