Width identification of transition zone between desert and oasis based on NDVI and TCI

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 8672
• Main Authors: JI, Shuxin, Bai, Xuelian, Qiao, Rongrong, Wang, Lixiang, Chang, Xueli
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 26.05.2020; Nature Publishing Group
• Subjects: 704/158; 704/172; Deserts; Humanities and Social Sciences; multidisciplinary; Sand; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Spatial distribution; Transition zone; Trends
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-65286-5

The oasis-desert transition zone, the boundary between the desert and oasis, has special significance in maintaining oasis stability and indicating ecosystem health. The width of the boundary is one of the critical indicators to determine the sampling design and restrict findings scaling in the study of the desert oasis transition zone. Buffer analyze and focal analyze were conducted to determine the width among oasis-desert transition zone and oasis artificial sand fixation zone in Hexi corridor China. Focal analyses indicate that TCImax and TCImin can constrain NDVI of trend variation, and the effect increases with the analysis scale. On the same spatial scale, NDVI and TCI have opposite trends and have intersections. The intersection of the sandy desert transition zone is between 30–90 m, and the oasis artificial sand-fixaion zone is between 90–150 m. The width of the sandy desert transition zone is between 220–300 m, and the width increases with the increase of analysis scale. The oasis artificial sand-fixation zone is between 420 and 540 m, which decreases with the increase of the analysis scale. NDVI shows a trend of decreasing from the oasis boundary to the desert, the trend of TCI is different from that of NDVI, showing an increase from the edge of oasis to the interior of desert. The differences in the spatial distribution of NDVI and TCI can be clearly expressed, and different types of transition zones and analysis scales have their own characteristics.