Impact of control schemes of a monovalent inverter-driven water-to-water heat pump with a desuperheater in continental and subtropical climates through simulation

• Published in: Applied energy Vol. 109; pp. 374 - 386
• Main Authors: Blanco, David L., Nagano, Katsunori, Morimoto, Masahiro
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2013
• Subjects: Coefficient of performance; electricity; energy; Ground source heat pump; heat; heat pumps; Heating; Hot water; Japan; prices; simulation; subtropics; tariffs; Japan, Honshu, Tokyo Prefect., Tokyo; Japan, Hokkaido, Sapporo; Japan; Heating; Coefficient of performance; Hot water; Ground source heat pump
• ISSN: 0306-2619; 1872-9118
• DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.12.047

► An application of a steady-state simulation for a monovalent heat pump is presented. ► The operation modes of the system were configured into control schemes for testing. ► The seasonal performance of two Japanese cities was obtained using the control schemes. ► No scheme could minimize both cost and electrical consumption for both locations. ► A tradeoff between cost and electrical charge was identified for the coldest city. An application of a novel steady-state simulation of a monovalent inverter-driven water-to-water heat pump with a desuperheater is presented. The simulation is capable of modeling and managing the different operation modes of the system such as combined space heating and domestic hot water, in order to provide realistic results, from which four control schemes based on two electricity tariff plans were developed. The schemes were tested on a subject low energy house for Tokyo and Sapporo, in Japan, for the coldest day of the year and for the heating season. Emphasis was given to the short-term domestic hot water storage. The results show that the application of the schemes with a flexible electricity tariff had lower cost over the scheme that used the flat rate pricing plan. Moreover, it was shown that no unique scheme was able to minimize the cost and electrical consumption for both locations. Additionally, a tradeoff between lowest cost and lowest energy consumption was identified for Sapporo. The results of this research could be applied to develop a more robust control on monovalent heat pump systems.